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This research introduces a hypernetwork-driven meta-gating mechanism within SwiGLU blocks, enabling large language models to adaptively adjust nonlinearity based on arbitrary textual conditions like task or persona without standard fine-tuning. By addressing corpus heterogeneity and mitigating catastrophic forgetting inherent in conventional training methods, the approach demonstrates superior generalization across unseen instructions compared to existing baselines. The work advances machine learning architectures by providing a scalable solution for dynamic model controllability directly from text prompts.
Source coveringarXiv

Learn-to-learn on Arbitrary Textual Conditioning: A Hypernetwork-Driven Meta-Gated LLM

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2605.01973v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional LLMs may suffer from corpus heterogeneity and subtle condition changes. While finetuning can create the catastrophe forgetting issue, application of meta-learning on LLMs is also limited due to its complexity and scalability. In this paper, we activate the meta-signal of $\beta$ within the SwiGLU blocks, resulting in a meta-gating mechanism that adaptively adjusts the nonlinearity of FFN. A hypernetwork is employed which dynamically produces $\beta$ on textual conditions, providing meta-controllability on LLMs. By testing on different condition types such as task, domain, persona, and style, our method outperforms finetuning and meta-learning baselines, and can generalize reasonably on unseen tasks, condition types, or instructions. Our code can be found in https://github.com/AaronJi/MeGan.

Abstract:Conventional LLMs may suffer from corpus heterogeneity and subtle condition changes. While finetuning can create the catastrophe forgetting issue, application of meta-learning on LLMs is also limited due to its complexity and scalability. In this paper, we activate the meta-signal of $\beta$ within the SwiGLU blocks, resulting in a meta-gating mechanism that adaptively adjusts the nonlinearity of FFN. A hypernetwork is employed which dynamically produces $\beta$ on textual conditions, providing meta-controllability on LLMs. By testing on different condition types such as task, domain, persona, and style, our method outperforms finetuning and meta-learning baselines, and can generalize reasonably on unseen tasks, condition types, or instructions. Our code can be found in this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2605.01973 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2605.01973v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.01973 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 209 words