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This research demonstrates how measuring occupation probabilities in a single basis can fully reconstruct the complex quantum geometry of lattice Laughlin quasihole states. By estimating the Gram kernel from a finite snapshot ensemble, the study enables the determination of key geometric properties like the quantum metric and Berry curvature without preparing additional state members. This advancement highlights efficient methods for probing topological phases using limited experimental resources.
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Laughlin quasihole geometry from a single snapshot ensemble

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.22384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can a probability distribution measured in one basis determine complex quantum geometry? The answer is affirmative for a lattice Laughlin quasihole. The exact occupation law at one generic reference position, together with the known analytic quasihole factor, fixes the complete complex Gram kernel. A finite snapshot ensemble estimates this kernel without preparing another member of the family, and thereby determines finite-distance overlaps, Bargmann phases, the quantum metric, and the Berry curvature. The same analytic structure confines the family to an exact projective subspace whose dimension grows at most linearly with particle number. Exact enumeration of a Nielsen-Cirac-Sierra state demonstrates finite-shot reconstruction of both the metric and a geometric phase. Moreover, a R\'enyi-2 divergence sets the statistical range of the reconstruction while, at nondegenerate points, occupation readout also attains the local single-copy multiparameter information bound.

Abstract:Can a probability distribution measured in one basis determine complex quantum geometry? The answer is affirmative for a lattice Laughlin quasihole. The exact occupation law at one generic reference position, together with the known analytic quasihole factor, fixes the complete complex Gram kernel. A finite snapshot ensemble estimates this kernel without preparing another member of the family, and thereby determines finite-distance overlaps, Bargmann phases, the quantum metric, and the Berry curvature. The same analytic structure confines the family to an exact projective subspace whose dimension grows at most linearly with particle number. Exact enumeration of a Nielsen-Cirac-Sierra state demonstrates finite-shot reconstruction of both the metric and a geometric phase. Moreover, a Rényi-2 divergence sets the statistical range of the reconstruction while, at nondegenerate points, occupation readout also attains the local single-copy multiparameter information bound.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

arXiv:2608.22384 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.22384v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.22384 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 232 words

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