aiqbench analysis
This research introduces the MultiCalibrated Subjective Task Learner (MC-STL) framework, which aligns NLP systems with diverse human values by clustering annotations and learning cluster-specific embeddings. The study demonstrates significant improvements in discrimination and calibration across subjective tasks like toxic conversation detection and preference alignment, addressing a critical gap where standard models ignore latent value structures.
Labels have Human Values: Value Calibration of Subjective Tasks
arXiv:2601.06631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building NLP systems for subjective tasks requires one to ensure their alignment to contrasting human values. We propose the MultiCalibrated Subjective Task Learner framework (MC-STL), which clusters annotations into identifiable human value clusters by three approaches (similarity of annotator rationales, expert-value taxonomies or rater's sociocultural descriptors) and calibrates predictions for each value cluster by learning cluster-specific embeddings. We demonstrate MC-STL on several subjective learning settings, including ordinal, binary, and preference learning predictions, and evaluate it on multiple datasets covering toxic chatbot conversations, offensive social media posts, and human preference alignment. The results show that MC-STL consistently outperforms the baselines that ignore the latent value structure of the annotations, delivering gains in discrimination, value-specific calibration, and disagreement-aware metrics.
Abstract:Building NLP systems for subjective tasks requires one to ensure their alignment to contrasting human values. We propose the MultiCalibrated Subjective Task Learner framework (MC-STL), which clusters annotations into identifiable human value clusters by three approaches (similarity of annotator rationales, expert-value taxonomies or rater's sociocultural descriptors) and calibrates predictions for each value cluster by learning cluster-specific embeddings. We demonstrate MC-STL on several subjective learning settings, including ordinal, binary, and preference learning predictions, and evaluate it on multiple datasets covering toxic chatbot conversations, offensive social media posts, and human preference alignment. The results show that MC-STL consistently outperforms the baselines that ignore the latent value structure of the annotations, delivering gains in discrimination, value-specific calibration, and disagreement-aware metrics.
Computation and Language (cs.CL)
arXiv:2601.06631 [cs.CL]
(or arXiv:2601.06631v2 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.06631 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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