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This paper introduces Krylov tomography, a rigorous framework for certifying the dynamics accessible at exceptional points (EPs) within non-Hermitian systems under finite-precision constraints. By bridging EP structural theory with time-resolved measurement data and explicit uncertainty bounds, it addresses critical gaps in detecting missing signals and quantifying offset-induced deviations from ideal behavior. The work provides a general method for validating preparation-sensitive access to specific dynamical directions in complex quantum models.
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Krylov Tomography and Finite-Uncertainty Certification of Exceptional-Point Dynamics

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.19761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exceptional points (EPs) can produce striking responses, but locating one does not reveal how much of its dynamics an excitation accesses, which responses a detector distinguishes, or whether a missing signal is absent or undetected. We introduce Krylov tomography, a preparation- and measurement-aware framework that uses time-resolved data and models with stated uncertainty limits to answer these questions, while also bounding offset-induced departures from exact-EP behavior. As an explicit illustration of the general framework, we present finite-precision simulations of a red-sideband optomechanical model, whose second-moment coherence sector contains a third-order EP, certifying preparation-sensitive access to two and three directions. Krylov tomography thus bridges EP structure and finite-precision measurements, providing a general framework for non-Hermitian systems.

Abstract:Exceptional points (EPs) can produce striking responses, but locating one does not reveal how much of its dynamics an excitation accesses, which responses a detector distinguishes, or whether a missing signal is absent or undetected. We introduce Krylov tomography, a preparation- and measurement-aware framework that uses time-resolved data and models with stated uncertainty limits to answer these questions, while also bounding offset-induced departures from exact-EP behavior. As an explicit illustration of the general framework, we present finite-precision simulations of a red-sideband optomechanical model, whose second-moment coherence sector contains a third-order EP, certifying preparation-sensitive access to two and three directions. Krylov tomography thus bridges EP structure and finite-precision measurements, providing a general framework for non-Hermitian systems.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Mathematical Physics (math-ph)

arXiv:2608.19761 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.19761v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.19761 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 217 words

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