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This research introduces JEV-IDS, a novel Network Intrusion Detection System leveraging the Jev System One Model to address zero-day threats under data scarcity. The study demonstrates that this LLM-based approach significantly outperforms traditional Random Forest models and standard GPT instances in terms of inference speed, cost efficiency, and false alarm reduction while maintaining high precision on benchmark datasets.
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Jev-IDS: System One Models for Network Intrusion Detection

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.01079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) depend on substantial labeled datasets and task-specific training, whereas Large Language Models (LLMs) detection can analyze flow records directly but incurs higher inference cost and latency, with less constrained outputs. This paper presents JEV-IDS, an open experimental general NIDS based on the Jev System One Model (SOM) to detect zero day intrusions Under label scarcity. JEV-IDS serializes one flow per request and asks JEV two questions: a binary attack probability and a finite-choice traffic category. Our results show that, at k=1, JEV was 4.8 times faster and 3.8 times cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna, with 1.5 times higher novel-attack recall; it also produced 15 times fewer false alarms than a low-data Random Forest. Across 5,400 decisions on a 300-flow NSL-KDD pilot split, JEV achieved F1-Score 0.859, precision 0.941, recall 0.790, and novel-attack recall 0.838. Increasing k to 2 reduced its F1-Score to 0.839.

Abstract:Machine-learning Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) depend on substantial labeled datasets and task-specific training, whereas Large Language Models (LLMs) detection can analyze flow records directly but incurs higher inference cost and latency, with less constrained outputs. This paper presents JEV-IDS, an open experimental general NIDS based on the Jev System One Model (SOM) to detect zero day intrusions Under label scarcity. JEV-IDS serializes one flow per request and asks JEV two questions: a binary attack probability and a finite-choice traffic category. Our results show that, at k=1, JEV was 4.8 times faster and 3.8 times cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna, with 1.5 times higher novel-attack recall; it also produced 15 times fewer false alarms than a low-data Random Forest. Across 5,400 decisions on a 300-flow NSL-KDD pilot split, JEV achieved F1-Score 0.859, precision 0.941, recall 0.790, and novel-attack recall 0.838. Increasing k to 2 reduced its F1-Score to 0.839.

Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.01079 [cs.CR]

(or arXiv:2610.01079v1 [cs.CR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.01079 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 246 words

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