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This study demonstrates the efficacy of parameter-efficient fine-tuning via LoRA on Whisper for robust Arabic automatic speech recognition across dialects and code-switching scenarios. By leveraging consumer GPUs and rigorous ensemble methods, the research provides actionable insights into model adaptation strategies that are directly relevant to low-resource language processing in AI.
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Itgan at NADI 2026 shared task: Parameter-Efficient Whisper Adaptation for Robust, Mixed-Dialect and Code-Switched Arabic ASR

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the Itgan systems for the three ASR subtasks of NADI 2026, namely robust country-level ASR (1.1), mixed-dialect ASR (1.2), and Tunisian code-switched ASR (1.3). All three share one recipe, Whisper adapted with LoRA on consumer GPUs, and each was carried by a different addition to it. On 1.1, where the dialect label is given at test time, per-dialect specialists continued from a pooled adapter gave the largest gain, and the submitted system reached 57.1% country-average WER. A post-evaluation linear probe on frozen encoder features routes utterances without the label and recovers 44% of what oracle routing gives. On 1.2 the choice of base model mattered more than adapter capacity, and system combination helped only once we added a decorrelated member, reaching 46.7% WER. On 1.3 our system placed second at 14.49% WER with the lowest CER among the leading submissions, 5.38%. Its last 0.60 WER points came without further training, mostly from an exact weight-space average of independently trained runs, with ROVER voting adding the remainder. Every comparison carries a paired-bootstrap test, and we report eight directions that did not work.

Abstract:We describe the Itgan systems for the three ASR subtasks of NADI 2026, namely robust country-level ASR (1.1), mixed-dialect ASR (1.2), and Tunisian code-switched ASR (1.3). All three share one recipe, Whisper adapted with LoRA on consumer GPUs, and each was carried by a different addition to it. On 1.1, where the dialect label is given at test time, per-dialect specialists continued from a pooled adapter gave the largest gain, and the submitted system reached 57.1% country-average WER. A post-evaluation linear probe on frozen encoder features routes utterances without the label and recovers 44% of what oracle routing gives. On 1.2 the choice of base model mattered more than adapter capacity, and system combination helped only once we added a decorrelated member, reaching 46.7% WER. On 1.3 our system placed second at 14.49% WER with the lowest CER among the leading submissions, 5.38%. Its last 0.60 WER points came without further training, mostly from an exact weight-space average of independently trained runs, with ROVER voting adding the remainder. Every comparison carries a paired-bootstrap test, and we report eight directions that did not work.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD)

arXiv:2610.09934 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.09934v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.09934 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 283 words

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