aiqbench analysis
This article investigates fundamental theoretical constraints on quantum complexity, proposing a conjectured "second law" derived from information quantization rules and entropy production principles. The analysis suggests that while quantum state complexity generally increases toward an exponential saturation value after heat death, it can decrease under out-of-equilibrium conditions determined by the system's distance from equilibrium. These findings contribute to foundational physics rather than immediate applications in AI algorithms or quantum computing hardware.
`It from Bit': is there a second law of quantum complexity?
arXiv:2608.22977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At a deeper level the principle of least action is interpreted as the law of least entropy increase consistent with Prigogine's principle of minimum entropy production, and the implications of quasistatic information quantization rule (Proc. R. Soc. A 480: 20240024), are explored for the conjectured second law of quantum complexity. It is thus shown that the conjectured second law of complexity is derivable from the information quantization rule such that long after heat-death the quantum state complexity evolves as $C(t)=C_{\rm max}\exp(-1/t)$, increasing with time to a saturation value $C_{\rm max}$ that is exponential in the equilibrium entropy $S_{\rm max}$. For the out-of-equilibrium circumstances, however, the quantum complexity can decrease with the time, asymptotically tending to a minimum determined by the distance from equilibrium.
Abstract:At a deeper level the principle of least action is interpreted as the law of least entropy increase consistent with Prigogine's principle of minimum entropy production, and the implications of quasistatic information quantization rule (Proc. R. Soc. A 480: 20240024), are explored for the conjectured second law of quantum complexity. It is thus shown that the conjectured second law of complexity is derivable from the information quantization rule such that long after heat-death the quantum state complexity evolves as $C(t)=C_{\rm max}\exp(-1/t)$, increasing with time to a saturation value $C_{\rm max}$ that is exponential in the equilibrium entropy $S_{\rm max}$. For the out-of-equilibrium circumstances, however, the quantum complexity can decrease with the time, asymptotically tending to a minimum determined by the distance from equilibrium.
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
arXiv:2608.22977 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2608.22977v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.22977 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 156 words
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