ISW-Agent: Integrating LLM-Driven Dialogue with n8n Workflow for Internal Solitary Wave Remote Sensing Image Processing

Abstract:Internal solitary wave (ISW) remote sensing requires task parameters and spatial information to be transferred across image acquisition, detection, stripe extraction, and propagation prediction. Here, we present ISW-Agent, which integrates large language model (LLM) interpretation with n8n workflows and independent scientific models through structured task constraints, geospatial transformations, and stage-specific output validation. In tests of 120 Chinese instructions per backend, GPT-5.6 Sol and DeepSeek both achieved a strict task-match rate of 94.2%, with all intents and execution decisions matching the reference. Sentinel-1 cases demonstrated continuous processing from dialogue requests to wavefront prediction for the specified scene. Of 50 timed scenes, 39 completed detection, extraction, and prediction with a median turnaround time of 48.04 s; 11 stopped after empty extraction. Across 3,408 controlled fault-injection runs, retries recovered 234 transient-failure conditions and output validation rejected 234 structural defects, while 61 provenance or completeness errors indicated the need for content-consistency checks. Overall, ISW-Agent thus connects natural-language requests to traceable spatial processing chains for multimodel ISW analysis.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.21502 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.21502v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.21502 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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