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This research investigates the mathematical relationship between Fruchterman-Reingold graph layout algorithms and four variants of agglomerative clustering across multiple dimensions. The study finds that while these methods are complementary tools for data analysis, they produce distinct results with only moderate similarity to one another compared to their consistency within their own groups. This work contributes to the theoretical understanding of unsupervised learning techniques used in pattern recognition and data visualization.
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Interrelating Fruchterman-Reingold Graph Visualization and Agglomerative Clustering

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.35073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph visualization methods and agglomerative clustering have been frequently considered in data analysis and pattern recognition. Because these approaches are interrelated and complementary, it is of particular interest to investigate their associations. In this work, we study the possible relationship between the Fruchterman-Reingold graph visualization method and four types of agglomerative clustering adopting single- and complete-linkage, average, and Ward's linkage criteria. Three types of datasets have been considered in 2 and 10 dimensions, as well as the PCA projection of the latter to two dimensions. The results obtained suggest that the relationship between the methods considered did not vary much for the three types of data mentioned above. At the same time, the agglomerative methods tended to yield results that are mostly similar to each other, while presenting moderate similarity with the original data. The Fruchterman-Reingold visualization resulted similar to the original data, but exhibited relatively smaller similarity to the agglomerative methods.

Abstract:Graph visualization methods and agglomerative clustering have been frequently considered in data analysis and pattern recognition. Because these approaches are interrelated and complementary, it is of particular interest to investigate their associations. In this work, we study the possible relationship between the Fruchterman-Reingold graph visualization method and four types of agglomerative clustering adopting single- and complete-linkage, average, and Ward's linkage criteria. Three types of datasets have been considered in 2 and 10 dimensions, as well as the PCA projection of the latter to two dimensions. The results obtained suggest that the relationship between the methods considered did not vary much for the three types of data mentioned above. At the same time, the agglomerative methods tended to yield results that are mostly similar to each other, while presenting moderate similarity with the original data. The Fruchterman-Reingold visualization resulted similar to the original data, but exhibited relatively smaller similarity to the agglomerative methods.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.35073 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.35073v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.35073 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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