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This research introduces Interactor, an agentic reinforcement learning framework that iteratively refines sponsored search ad descriptions by leveraging world knowledge and feedback from generative reward models. Deployed in a major search system since May 2026, the approach significantly outperforms existing methods in producing faithful, information-rich text that aligns with user intent and landing page content. The work represents a practical application of advanced RL techniques to solve specific challenges in natural language generation for advertising.
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Interactor: Agentic RL oriented Iterative Creation for Ad Description Generation in Sponsored Search

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.15911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper focuses on automatically generating informative ad descriptions in sponsored search. Unlike ad titles which are usually optimized to attract user click feedbacks, ad descriptions have a longer text span and possess the potential of incorporating world knowledge to address user search intents while presenting the fine-grained selling points of the ads. We propose Interactor, a multi-turn iterative creation framework optimized with agentic RL for ad description generation. The generation model acts as a policy that interacts with a customized environment consisting of multiple generative reward models. Given initial generations by the policy, the customized GenRMs evaluate qualities including knowledge capacity and landing page consistency, providing both binary signals and detailed feedbacks. The policy then iteratively refines the descriptions based on such feedbacks to ensure continuous improvement. Experiments show that it significantly outperforms state-of-the-art ad text generation approaches in generating knowledge-rich and faithful ad descriptions. Since late May 2026, it has been deployed online in a leading search ads system, where the framework serves over 140k advertisers, contributing to both ad revenue and user experience.

Abstract:This paper focuses on automatically generating informative ad descriptions in sponsored search. Unlike ad titles which are usually optimized to attract user click feedbacks, ad descriptions have a longer text span and possess the potential of incorporating world knowledge to address user search intents while presenting the fine-grained selling points of the ads. We propose Interactor, a multi-turn iterative creation framework optimized with agentic RL for ad description generation. The generation model acts as a policy that interacts with a customized environment consisting of multiple generative reward models. Given initial generations by the policy, the customized GenRMs evaluate qualities including knowledge capacity and landing page consistency, providing both binary signals and detailed feedbacks. The policy then iteratively refines the descriptions based on such feedbacks to ensure continuous improvement. Experiments show that it significantly outperforms state-of-the-art ad text generation approaches in generating knowledge-rich and faithful ad descriptions. Since late May 2026, it has been deployed online in a leading search ads system, where the framework serves over 140k advertisers, contributing to both ad revenue and user experience.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Information Retrieval (cs.IR)

arXiv:2606.15911 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2606.15911v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.15911 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 272 words

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