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Instant-Fold advances robotic manipulation of deformable objects by leveraging in-context imitation learning and flow-matching transformers to generalize from single demonstrations without gradient updates. This work addresses the high-dimensional state spaces and topology-changing interactions inherent in folding tasks, demonstrating zero-shot transfer from simulation to real-world environments. It represents a significant methodological step in bridging computer vision and robotics for complex physical interactions.
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Instant-Fold: In-Context Imitation Learning for Deformable Object Manipulation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.04269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deformable object manipulation (DOM) is challenging due to high-dimensional, partially observable states that evolve through long-horizon, topology-changing interactions with multiple valid manipulation modes. We introduce Instant-Fold, an in-context imitation learning framework for DOM. Given a single human demonstration, our policy infers and executes diverse manipulation modes directly from the demonstration, including variations in spatial execution and ordering, without requiring gradient updates. Our approach first learns deformation-aware visual representations via temporal contrastive pretraining, after which a flow-matching transformer policy conditioned on the demonstration predicts actions to execute the intended manipulation mode. Trained entirely in simulation, Instant-Fold generalizes across diverse folding modes and transfers zero-shot to real-world settings without additional data collection or finetuning. Videos are available at https://instant-fold.github.io.

Abstract:Deformable object manipulation (DOM) is challenging due to high-dimensional, partially observable states that evolve through long-horizon, topology-changing interactions with multiple valid manipulation modes. We introduce Instant-Fold, an in-context imitation learning framework for DOM. Given a single human demonstration, our policy infers and executes diverse manipulation modes directly from the demonstration, including variations in spatial execution and ordering, without requiring gradient updates. Our approach first learns deformation-aware visual representations via temporal contrastive pretraining, after which a flow-matching transformer policy conditioned on the demonstration predicts actions to execute the intended manipulation mode. Trained entirely in simulation, Instant-Fold generalizes across diverse folding modes and transfers zero-shot to real-world settings without additional data collection or finetuning. Videos are available at this https URL.

Accepted at CoRL 2026. Project Webpage: this https URL

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2606.04269 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.04269v2 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.04269 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 228 words

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