aiqbench analysis
This research reframes quantum coherence, athermality, and nonuniformity as specific manifestations of a broader resource called "instability" within decaying physical systems. By establishing a universal second law for instability, the study provides a unified framework to calculate conversion rates and distillation yields across various operational paradigms. This theoretical advance offers fundamental insights into how transient information in quantum systems can be systematically harnessed as a computational resource.
Instability as a Quantum Resource
arXiv:2602.18323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consolidate coherence, athermality, and nonuniformity as sub-resources within an underlying quantum resource theory: instability. We formulate instability axiomatically as the transient information within a decaying physical system. Specifying a decay mechanism (e.g., dephasing, thermalization) recovers these familiar resources as specific manifestations of instability. We compute the one-shot distillation yield and dilution cost in various operational paradigms, and use them to pin down the extremal additive monotones. In the asymptotic regime, we show that all conversion rates are governed by a single additive monotone, and thereby establish a universal second law for instability.
Abstract:We consolidate coherence, athermality, and nonuniformity as sub-resources within an underlying quantum resource theory: instability. We formulate instability axiomatically as the transient information within a decaying physical system. Specifying a decay mechanism (e.g., dephasing, thermalization) recovers these familiar resources as specific manifestations of instability. We compute the one-shot distillation yield and dilution cost in various operational paradigms, and use them to pin down the extremal additive monotones. In the asymptotic regime, we show that all conversion rates are governed by a single additive monotone, and thereby establish a universal second law for instability.
arXiv:2602.18323 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2602.18323v2 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.18323 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 182 words
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