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INSPECT demonstrates how robots can autonomously select optimal camera views for assembly inspection by learning from smart-glass assistant logs, eliminating the need for labeled target-domain data. By calibrating object evidence through identity interventions and pose adaptation, the method significantly improves verifiability on physical gearbox tasks while transferring effectively to commercial angle-grinder scenarios with a frozen perception head. This approach advances embodied AI by bridging language-guided assistance with efficient visual policy learning in complex robotic environments.
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INSPECT: Learning Robot View Selection from Assistant Use

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.20615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots inspecting an assembly must determine which parts are present and whether they are correctly installed. During egocentric assembly assistance, head motion and workpiece handling reveal evidence for these checks, while spoken state confirmations link observations to procedural outcomes. We introduce INSPECT, which learns robot view preferences from records of a smart-glasses assistant that answers part queries and provides next-step guidance. Presence-Invariant TwinSwap (PI-TwinSwap) calibrates object evidence through paired identity interventions. Claim-indexed supervision separates evidence requirements from camera-reproducible observation changes. Object-centered calibration adapts relative view preferences to robot poses, while clause-level screening checks predicted evidence. The robot selects views using only its current observation and known poses, without candidate images. Evaluation uses annotated assistant-video replay to simulate state feedback, without target-domain view labels for policy training. On images of physical gearbox assemblies, INSPECT achieves the highest view utility among the compared non-oracle policies and raises human-rated full verifiability from 34.8% to 41.7% compared with keeping the current view. On commercial angle-grinder recordings in IMPACT, the transferred relative-view selector increases the correct decision rate from 50.6% to 54.3% with a frozen perception head. The source code is available at https://github.com/Kratos-Wen/INSPECT.

Abstract:Robots inspecting an assembly must determine which parts are present and whether they are correctly installed. During egocentric assembly assistance, head motion and workpiece handling reveal evidence for these checks, while spoken state confirmations link observations to procedural outcomes. We introduce INSPECT, which learns robot view preferences from records of a smart-glasses assistant that answers part queries and provides next-step guidance. Presence-Invariant TwinSwap (PI-TwinSwap) calibrates object evidence through paired identity interventions. Claim-indexed supervision separates evidence requirements from camera-reproducible observation changes. Object-centered calibration adapts relative view preferences to robot poses, while clause-level screening checks predicted evidence. The robot selects views using only its current observation and known poses, without candidate images. Evaluation uses annotated assistant-video replay to simulate state feedback, without target-domain view labels for policy training. On images of physical gearbox assemblies, INSPECT achieves the highest view utility among the compared non-oracle policies and raises human-rated full verifiability from 34.8% to 41.7% compared with keeping the current view. On commercial angle-grinder recordings in IMPACT, the transferred relative-view selector increases the correct decision rate from 50.6% to 54.3% with a frozen perception head. The source code is available at this https URL.

9 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables. Code: this https URL

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2609.20615 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.20615v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.20615 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 300 words

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