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This paper presents a theoretical framework for incremental learning within mirror flows, demonstrating how trajectories initialized near domain boundaries converge to a limiting flow that minimizes loss over time-dependent hypothesis sets. By characterizing this mechanism through convex quadratic losses and general mirror potentials, the work offers a rigorous mathematical foundation for adaptive optimization algorithms in machine learning.
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Incremental Learning in Mirror Flows

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2606.23198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study mirror flows generated by a convex quadratic loss and a general convex lower semicontinuous mirror potential. We show that, when initialized near the boundary of the domain of the mirror potential, their rescaled trajectories converge to a limiting mirror flow whose potential is the indicator function of the domain. In this limit, the primal variable minimizes the loss over a time-dependent hypothesis set: the subdifferential of the support function of the domain, evaluated at the dual variable. This characterization provides a general mechanism for incremental learning in mirror flows.

Abstract:We study mirror flows generated by a convex quadratic loss and a general convex lower semicontinuous mirror potential. We show that, when initialized near the boundary of the domain of the mirror potential, their rescaled trajectories converge to a limiting mirror flow whose potential is the indicator function of the domain. In this limit, the primal variable minimizes the loss over a time-dependent hypothesis set: the subdifferential of the support function of the domain, evaluated at the dual variable. This characterization provides a general mechanism for incremental learning in mirror flows.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2606.23198 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2606.23198v2 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.23198 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 190 words

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