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This competition report highlights the evolution of document understanding systems, demonstrating that top-performing models now rely on structured evidence extraction and multi-agent orchestration rather than simple single-pass prompting. By tackling complex reasoning tasks across diverse domains like scientific papers and engineering drawings, these advancements push the boundaries of multimodal large language models (VLMs) in real-world data analysis.
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ICDAR2026 Competition on Multimodal Reasoning over Documents in Multiple Domains

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.25055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this report we present results of the ICDAR2026 Competition on Multimodal Reasoning over Documents in Multiple Domains. This competition aimed to advance research in document understanding through the task of Visual Question Answering (VQA). Building upon previous DocVQA benchmarks, this competition introduces challenging reasoning questions over a diverse collection of documents spanning eight domains, including business reports, scientific papers, slides, posters, maps, comics, infographics, and engineering drawings. The competition concluded with 20 valid submissions from 8 teams spanning zero-shot VLMs, OCR and parser-augmented pipelines, agentic retrieval systems, multi-agent ensembles, and fine-tuned multimodal models. The results show that the strongest systems move beyond single-pass prompting and instead rely on structured evidence extraction, retrieval, verification, and orchestration across multiple components.

Abstract:In this report we present results of the ICDAR2026 Competition on Multimodal Reasoning over Documents in Multiple Domains. This competition aimed to advance research in document understanding through the task of Visual Question Answering (VQA). Building upon previous DocVQA benchmarks, this competition introduces challenging reasoning questions over a diverse collection of documents spanning eight domains, including business reports, scientific papers, slides, posters, maps, comics, infographics, and engineering drawings. The competition concluded with 20 valid submissions from 8 teams spanning zero-shot VLMs, OCR and parser-augmented pipelines, agentic retrieval systems, multi-agent ensembles, and fine-tuned multimodal models. The results show that the strongest systems move beyond single-pass prompting and instead rely on structured evidence extraction, retrieval, verification, and orchestration across multiple components.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.25055 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.25055v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.25055 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Document Analysis and Recognition - ICDAR 2026. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 16975. Springer, Cham

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-36042-7_20 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 238 words

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