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This research introduces AdMan, a multi-agent pipeline that systematically converts detailed customer data into photorealistic, personalized advertising imagery using generative AI. By integrating an LLM-based judge agent for automated quality control, the study demonstrates both the feasibility and current limitations of scaling fully automated image generation for marketing at scale. The findings offer critical technical insights into how product complexity and model configuration impact the fidelity of generated assets in real-world scenarios.
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I Am AdMan: A Pipeline for Automatic Generation of Personalized Advertising Imagery

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.12694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized marketing can increase customer engagement, satisfaction, and conversion. While existing personalization approaches have become effective at matching the right product to the right customer, the visual representation of advertisements remains generic and only weakly tailored to the individual. Prior research shows that generative artificial intelligence can improve the creation of personalized advertisements, particularly for text, and that image generation models can support scalable advertisement production. However, little research has examined how detailed customer information can be systematically translated into fully AI-generated, personalized advertising imagery at scale on a technical level. To address this gap, we propose AdMan, a multi-agent pipeline that transforms customer data into personas, generates personalized advertisement images conditioned on product reference images, and applies an LLM-based judge agent for automated quality control. We implement the pipeline with two different model configurations and evaluate it across four products, using six celebrity personas for qualitative inspection, and 100 real customer profiles, producing 1745 advertisements. The evaluation combines a qualitative expert focus group and a quantitative artifact-rate assessment. The results show that the pipeline can generate photorealistic and personalized advertisements. At the same time, performance varies substantially by product complexity and model configuration. Our findings extend the literature on AI-based personalized advertising by demonstrating the feasibility and current limitations of fully automated image generation for advertising.

Abstract:Personalized marketing can increase customer engagement, satisfaction, and conversion. While existing personalization approaches have become effective at matching the right product to the right customer, the visual representation of advertisements remains generic and only weakly tailored to the individual. Prior research shows that generative artificial intelligence can improve the creation of personalized advertisements, particularly for text, and that image generation models can support scalable advertisement production. However, little research has examined how detailed customer information can be systematically translated into fully AI-generated, personalized advertising imagery at scale on a technical level. To address this gap, we propose AdMan, a multi-agent pipeline that transforms customer data into personas, generates personalized advertisement images conditioned on product reference images, and applies an LLM-based judge agent for automated quality control. We implement the pipeline with two different model configurations and evaluate it across four products, using six celebrity personas for qualitative inspection, and 100 real customer profiles, producing 1745 advertisements. The evaluation combines a qualitative expert focus group and a quantitative artifact-rate assessment. The results show that the pipeline can generate photorealistic and personalized advertisements. At the same time, performance varies substantially by product complexity and model configuration. Our findings extend the literature on AI-based personalized advertising by demonstrating the feasibility and current limitations of fully automated image generation for advertising.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

arXiv:2609.12694 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2609.12694v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.12694 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 314 words

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