aiqbench analysis
HyperReCo introduces a hypergraph neural network framework that explicitly models connections between retrieved evidence to enhance multi-hop reasoning in large language models. By leveraging gradient-guided decoding, the system translates implicit interactions into explicit paths, allowing LLMs to effectively combine complementary facts without reconstructing them manually. This approach addresses limitations in existing retrieval methods by capturing higher-order entity associations directly relevant to complex queries.
HyperReCo: Retrieving and Connecting Evidence with Hypergraph Neural Networks for LLM Multi-hop Reasoning
arXiv:2609.32327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities, with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) supporting complex multi-hop reasoning by retrieving evidence distributed across documents. Graph-based approaches exploit connections among evidence, and hypergraph-based retrieval further preserves higher-order entity associations within documents and connects documents through shared entities. However, existing hypergraph retrievers often rely on predefined structural expansion or diffusion, which may miss query-dependent interactions needed to identify relevant evidence. They also leave connections among retrieved evidence implicit, requiring LLMs to reconstruct these connections before reasoning. Therefore, we propose HyperReCo, a framework for retrieving and connecting evidence with a hypergraph neural network (HyperGNN). We represent each document as a hyperedge over its extracted entities, with shared entities connecting the hyperedges. Through hypergraph message passing with joint supervision over documents and entities, the HyperGNN learns query-dependent interactions to retrieve complementary evidence. We further introduce Gradient-Guided Hyper-Path Decoding (GGHD), which uses gradient attribution to interpret the learned interactions and translate them into explicit hyper-paths that help LLMs combine complementary facts for multi-hop reasoning. Experiments on six benchmarks show that HyperReCo achieves the best retrieval performance among the compared methods on all three multi-hop QA datasets, together with strong downstream QA performance. Case studies and further analyses demonstrate the utility of decoded hyper-paths for connecting retrieved evidence.
Abstract:Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities, with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) supporting complex multi-hop reasoning by retrieving evidence distributed across documents. Graph-based approaches exploit connections among evidence, and hypergraph-based retrieval further preserves higher-order entity associations within documents and connects documents through shared entities. However, existing hypergraph retrievers often rely on predefined structural expansion or diffusion, which may miss query-dependent interactions needed to identify relevant evidence. They also leave connections among retrieved evidence implicit, requiring LLMs to reconstruct these connections before reasoning. Therefore, we propose HyperReCo, a framework for retrieving and connecting evidence with a hypergraph neural network (HyperGNN). We represent each document as a hyperedge over its extracted entities, with shared entities connecting the hyperedges. Through hypergraph message passing with joint supervision over documents and entities, the HyperGNN learns query-dependent interactions to retrieve complementary evidence. We further introduce Gradient-Guided Hyper-Path Decoding (GGHD), which uses gradient attribution to interpret the learned interactions and translate them into explicit hyper-paths that help LLMs combine complementary facts for multi-hop reasoning. Experiments on six benchmarks show that HyperReCo achieves the best retrieval performance among the compared methods on all three multi-hop QA datasets, together with strong downstream QA performance. Case studies and further analyses demonstrate the utility of decoded hyper-paths for connecting retrieved evidence.
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2609.32327 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2609.32327v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.32327 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 304 words
Related coverage
Hypergraph-Enhanced Dual Convolutional Network for Bundle Recommendation
arXiv · Oct 8, 2026
J++ Lens: Jacobian Filtering Enables More Faithful Workspace Lenses
LessWrong · Oct 8, 2026
Does preservation make sense before we know how to revive?
LessWrong · Jun 15, 2026
Agents expose the limitations of trust
SiliconANGLE · Sep 25, 2026