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This research introduces HuMemSLAM, a visual SLAM system that integrates human-inspired semantic place recognition to overcome the limitations of traditional geometric methods. By leveraging bidirectional reasoning between perceptual evidence and contextual knowledge, the approach achieves superior retrieval accuracy and significantly lower latency compared to current state-of-the-art benchmarks. The work represents a meaningful advancement in robust autonomous navigation through improved machine learning models for computer vision.
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HuMemSLAM: Efficient Human-Inspired Semantic Place Recognition for Robust Visual SLAM

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.17168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems require reliable place recognition for efficient and effective simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM). Traditional geometric visual SLAM approaches rely on low-level features and geometric consistency, but remain vulnerable to perceptual aliasing, where different places appear similar, and perceptual variation, where the same place appears different. Although semantic SLAM and modern learned visual place recognition (VPR) methods improve robustness under challenging perceptual conditions, real-time deployment requires both high retrieval accuracy and low latency. Inspired by human memory and perception, we propose HuMem-VPR, which exploits the bidirectional relationship between bottom-up perceptual evidence and top-down contextual reasoning to achieve high-level place understanding. We further introduce HuMemSLAM, the integration of HuMem-VPR with ORB-SLAM3. HuMem VPR achieved the highest aggregate retrieval accuracy on the real-image benchmark, competitive accuracy on the CARLA benchmark, and approximately two to three times lower latency than the evaluated state-of-the-art VPR methods. Across the evaluated dataset families and online experiments, HuMemSLAM substantially improved integrated Recall @1 over ORB-SLAM3's native retrieval while reducing the proposals submitted to its geometric backend.

Abstract:Autonomous systems require reliable place recognition for efficient and effective simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM). Traditional geometric visual SLAM approaches rely on low-level features and geometric consistency, but remain vulnerable to perceptual aliasing, where different places appear similar, and perceptual variation, where the same place appears different. Although semantic SLAM and modern learned visual place recognition (VPR) methods improve robustness under challenging perceptual conditions, real-time deployment requires both high retrieval accuracy and low latency. Inspired by human memory and perception, we propose HuMem-VPR, which exploits the bidirectional relationship between bottom-up perceptual evidence and top-down contextual reasoning to achieve high-level place understanding. We further introduce HuMemSLAM, the integration of HuMem-VPR with ORB-SLAM3. HuMem VPR achieved the highest aggregate retrieval accuracy on the real-image benchmark, competitive accuracy on the CARLA benchmark, and approximately two to three times lower latency than the evaluated state-of-the-art VPR methods. Across the evaluated dataset families and online experiments, HuMemSLAM substantially improved integrated Recall @1 over ORB-SLAM3's native retrieval while reducing the proposals submitted to its geometric backend.

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2609.17168 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.17168v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.17168 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 269 words

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