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This paper advances the theoretical foundations of machine learning by improving the oracle complexity bounds for constrained min-max optimization and variational inequalities from $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-4})$ to near-optimal $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$. By bridging the gap between unconstrained and constrained settings, these results offer more efficient convergence guarantees for adversarial training and generative modeling tasks where gradient mapping is the standard optimality metric.
Sources coveringarXiv, LessWrong
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How to Make the Gradient Mapping Small for Constrained Stochastic Min-Max Problems and Beyond

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.08380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the stochastic first-order oracle complexity for constrained or regularized convex-concave min-max optimization and stochastic monotone variational inequalities. We focus on the case when suboptimality is measured in terms of the gradient mapping, also known as, forward-backward or natural residual, an optimality notion that generalizes the gradient norm for unconstrained problems. In this setting, under standard unbiased oracle access with now-standard variance assumptions, the best-known complexity for making the norm of the gradient mapping less than $\varepsilon$ is $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-4})$, compared to the near-optimal $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ that is established in the unconstrained case. We bridge this gap to improve the gradient mapping complexity for constrained convex-concave min-max problems to $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$. We then extend to prove the same complexity for problems without the bounded variance, by using the Blum-Gladyshev assumption.

Abstract:We study the stochastic first-order oracle complexity for constrained or regularized convex-concave min-max optimization and stochastic monotone variational inequalities. We focus on the case when suboptimality is measured in terms of the gradient mapping, also known as, forward-backward or natural residual, an optimality notion that generalizes the gradient norm for unconstrained problems. In this setting, under standard unbiased oracle access with now-standard variance assumptions, the best-known complexity for making the norm of the gradient mapping less than $\varepsilon$ is $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-4})$, compared to the near-optimal $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ that is established in the unconstrained case. We bridge this gap to improve the gradient mapping complexity for constrained convex-concave min-max problems to $\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$. We then extend to prove the same complexity for problems without the bounded variance, by using the Blum-Gladyshev assumption.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.08380 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2609.08380v1 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.08380 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 226 words

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