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This paper introduces HistCAD, a novel dataset and benchmark for evaluating AI models on the constraint-aware editing of parametric CAD histories. By removing explicit sketch constraints from input data, it challenges predictors to infer geometric conditions necessary to reproduce initial geometries and support dimensional edits without relying on direct supervision. The study highlights significant performance gaps between academic and industrial datasets, offering critical insights into the current limitations of generative models for complex engineering design tasks.
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HistCAD: Constraint-Aware Parametric CAD Histories for Evaluating Editability

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2602.19171v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sketch constraints specify geometric conditions for constructing and modifying parametric CAD models. We study whether predicted constraints allow a given history to reproduce the required initial model and support prescribed dimensional edits. We introduce HistCAD, an executable representation and dataset whose Academic and Industrial collections contain 180,495 parametric construction histories with entity-referenced sketch constraints and retained feature operations. Predictors receive these histories with the geometry and feature definitions retained and explicit sketch constraints removed. They generate constraints for every sketch without seeing the edit request. The benchmark compares models built with alternative constraint sets for the same history under the same dimensional edit. An edit succeeds when the model reproduces the required initial geometry, reaches the target value, preserves specified relations and unedited dimensions in the target sketch, and rebuilds through the complete history. A predictor trained on both collections and supplied with descriptions of the input histories achieves overall edit success of 52.4% on Academic and 29.0% on Industrial. Models retaining only endpoint-connectivity constraints in the target sketch and the history's constraints elsewhere can reach the target and rebuild while failing preservation. For all-sketch predictions, we retain the target-sketch prediction and restore the history's constraints in other sketches. More models then reproduce the required initial geometry, and some of these newly matched models complete the edit. HistCAD connects constraint learning to the construction and revision of parametric CAD models.

Abstract:Sketch constraints specify geometric conditions for constructing and modifying parametric CAD models. We study whether predicted constraints allow a given history to reproduce the required initial model and support prescribed dimensional edits. We introduce HistCAD, an executable representation and dataset whose Academic and Industrial collections contain 180,495 parametric construction histories with entity-referenced sketch constraints and retained feature operations. Predictors receive these histories with the geometry and feature definitions retained and explicit sketch constraints removed. They generate constraints for every sketch without seeing the edit request. The benchmark compares models built with alternative constraint sets for the same history under the same dimensional edit. An edit succeeds when the model reproduces the required initial geometry, reaches the target value, preserves specified relations and unedited dimensions in the target sketch, and rebuilds through the complete history. A predictor trained on both collections and supplied with descriptions of the input histories achieves overall edit success of 52.4% on Academic and 29.0% on Industrial. Models retaining only endpoint-connectivity constraints in the target sketch and the history's constraints elsewhere can reach the target and rebuild while failing preservation. For all-sketch predictions, we retain the target-sketch prediction and restore the history's constraints in other sketches. More models then reproduce the required initial geometry, and some of these newly matched models complete the edit. HistCAD connects constraint learning to the construction and revision of parametric CAD models.

Graphics (cs.GR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2602.19171 [cs.GR]

(or arXiv:2602.19171v4 [cs.GR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.19171 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 324 words

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