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This paper introduces HiFi-KPI, a large-scale dataset designed to improve the extraction of Key Performance Indicators from financial filings using machine learning. By addressing the limitations of complex iXBRL taxonomies, the study evaluates encoder-based models and LLMs on tasks like classification and structured extraction, highlighting specific challenges with date-related errors. The release of this resource aims to enhance automated analysis of earnings reports for stakeholders seeking short-term returns based on accurate financial data tagging.
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HiFi-KPI: A Dataset for Hierarchical KPI Extraction from Earnings Filings

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2502.15411v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate tagging of earnings reports can yield significant short-term returns for stakeholders. The machine-readable inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) is mandated for public financial filings. Yet, its complex, fine-grained taxonomy limits the cross-company transferability of tagged Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). To address this, we introduce the Hierarchical Financial Key Performance Indicator (HiFi-KPI) dataset, a large-scale corpus of 1.65M paragraphs and 198k unique, hierarchically organized labels linked to iXBRL taxonomies. HiFi-KPI supports multiple tasks and we evaluate three: KPI classification, KPI extraction, and structured KPI extraction. For rapid evaluation, we also release HiFi-KPI-Lite, a manually curated 8K paragraph subset. Baselines on HiFi-KPI-Lite show that encoder-based models achieve over 0.906 macro-F1 on classification, while Large Language Models (LLMs) reach 0.440 F1 on structured extraction. Finally, a qualitative analysis reveals that extraction errors primarily relate to dates. We open-source all code and data at https://github.com/aaunlp/HiFi-KPI.

Abstract:Accurate tagging of earnings reports can yield significant short-term returns for stakeholders. The machine-readable inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) is mandated for public financial filings. Yet, its complex, fine-grained taxonomy limits the cross-company transferability of tagged Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). To address this, we introduce the Hierarchical Financial Key Performance Indicator (HiFi-KPI) dataset, a large-scale corpus of 1.65M paragraphs and 198k unique, hierarchically organized labels linked to iXBRL taxonomies. HiFi-KPI supports multiple tasks and we evaluate three: KPI classification, KPI extraction, and structured KPI extraction. For rapid evaluation, we also release HiFi-KPI-Lite, a manually curated 8K paragraph subset. Baselines on HiFi-KPI-Lite show that encoder-based models achieve over 0.906 macro-F1 on classification, while Large Language Models (LLMs) reach 0.440 F1 on structured extraction. Finally, a qualitative analysis reveals that extraction errors primarily relate to dates. We open-source all code and data at this https URL.

Camera-ready. Accepted at LREC 2026 (main conference)

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2502.15411 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2502.15411v5 [cs.CL] for this version)

Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026), pages 441-455, Palma, Mallorca, Spain. ELRA, 2026

https://doi.org/10.63317/2nbsp7zzfb3g DOI(s) linking to related resources

From: Rasmus T. Aavang [view email] [v1] Fri, 21 Feb 2025 12:19:08 UTC (1,000 KB) [v2] Mon, 24 Feb 2025 14:45:27 UTC (1,003 KB) [v3] Thu, 19 Mar 2026 10:06:48 UTC (2,188 KB) [v4] Mon, 1 Jun 2026 13:37:16 UTC (2,188 KB) [v5] Thu, 20 Aug 2026 12:06:58 UTC (2,188 KB)

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 242 words

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