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This paper is a post-training quantization method for autoregressive image generators, aimed at running them on edge devices without retraining. Its reported result is near full-precision quality on the Infinity model at an effective W4A5.6 activation precision, versus noticeable degradation for existing methods at W4A6. Readers should treat these as single-paper benchmark claims. The practical value depends on whether the gains hold across other backbones and on real edge hardware.
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HGA-Quant: Heterogeneity-Aware Quantization for AutoRegressive Visual Generation Models

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.15297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, AutoRegressive Visual Generation (ARVG) models have emerged as a competitive paradigm for high-quality image synthesis. However, their substantial computational and memory demands make them difficult to deploy on resource-constrained edge devices. Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) provides a promising solution to reduce the computational and memory costs of ARVG models, yet existing methods often suffer from substantial image quality degradation under low-bit quantization. In this paper, we propose a training-free PTQ framework for ARVG, consisting of Tail-Aware Bounded-init Grid Refinement (T-BGR) and Coarse-to-Fine Activation Precision Scheduling (CAPS). T-BGR introduces a tail-aware reconstruction objective for weight quantizer calibration, assigning greater importance to distribution-tail coefficients and preserving fine-grained information without introducing additional parameters or high-precision branches. CAPS performs coarse-to-fine activation precision scheduling by jointly considering the importance and computational cost of different generation stages, enabling efficient mixed-precision allocation under a given bit budget. Extensive experiments on multiple ARVG backbones demonstrate that our framework consistently improves robustness under aggressive low-bit quantization. Notably, on Infinity, our framework achieves near full-precision image generation quality at an effective W4A5.6 activation precision, while existing methods at W4A6 still exhibit noticeable quality degradation or inconsistent performance. Code is available at https://github.com/lxm-lc/HGA-Quant.

Abstract:Recently, AutoRegressive Visual Generation (ARVG) models have emerged as a competitive paradigm for high-quality image synthesis. However, their substantial computational and memory demands make them difficult to deploy on resource-constrained edge devices. Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) provides a promising solution to reduce the computational and memory costs of ARVG models, yet existing methods often suffer from substantial image quality degradation under low-bit quantization. In this paper, we propose a training-free PTQ framework for ARVG, consisting of Tail-Aware Bounded-init Grid Refinement (T-BGR) and Coarse-to-Fine Activation Precision Scheduling (CAPS). T-BGR introduces a tail-aware reconstruction objective for weight quantizer calibration, assigning greater importance to distribution-tail coefficients and preserving fine-grained information without introducing additional parameters or high-precision branches. CAPS performs coarse-to-fine activation precision scheduling by jointly considering the importance and computational cost of different generation stages, enabling efficient mixed-precision allocation under a given bit budget. Extensive experiments on multiple ARVG backbones demonstrate that our framework consistently improves robustness under aggressive low-bit quantization. Notably, on Infinity, our framework achieves near full-precision image generation quality at an effective W4A5.6 activation precision, while existing methods at W4A6 still exhibit noticeable quality degradation or inconsistent performance. Code is available at this https URL.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.15297 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2610.15297v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.15297 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 294 words

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