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This research introduces a novel heuristic search method to optimize entanglement distillation protocols, directly addressing long-standing challenges in quantum communication theory. By achieving higher distillation rates for qubit Werner states, the work significantly improves theoretical bounds on the two-way-assisted capacity of depolarizing channels. These advancements are critical for developing practical quantum repeaters necessary for scalable distributed quantum computing networks.
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Heuristic Lookahead Distillation Protocol Search

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.13644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bipartite qubit entanglement distillation is the process of converting noisy ebits into pure ebits using only local operations and classical communication. This is a core operation for quantum repeaters, enabling such crucial tasks as long-distance quantum communication and distributed quantum computing. In this work, we introduce a method for searching for entanglement distillation protocols and, using this technique, distil qubit Werner states at a higher rate than could be achieved using previously discovered protocols. In particular, we demonstrate the advantage of our new distillation strategy by improving the best-known lower bound for the two-way-assisted quantum capacity of the qubit depolarising channel across a wide range of channel parameters, making progress in one of the long-standing problems of quantum information theory.

Abstract:Bipartite qubit entanglement distillation is the process of converting noisy ebits into pure ebits using only local operations and classical communication. This is a core operation for quantum repeaters, enabling such crucial tasks as long-distance quantum communication and distributed quantum computing. In this work, we introduce a method for searching for entanglement distillation protocols and, using this technique, distil qubit Werner states at a higher rate than could be achieved using previously discovered protocols. In particular, we demonstrate the advantage of our new distillation strategy by improving the best-known lower bound for the two-way-assisted quantum capacity of the qubit depolarising channel across a wide range of channel parameters, making progress in one of the long-standing problems of quantum information theory.

REVTeX. 13 pages. 7 figures

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2608.13644 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.13644v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.13644 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 228 words

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