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This paper proposes He3-Seeker, a robotic information planning framework designed to autonomously map lunar helium-3 distributions with higher precision than current remote sensing methods. By integrating active sensing and multi-point sampling algorithms, the system addresses critical limitations in spatial resolution and reliability for deep-space resource exploration. The work represents a significant step forward in applying advanced robotics and optimization techniques to extraterrestrial mining scenarios.
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He3-Seeker: Robotic Information Planning for Lunar Helium-3 Distribution Mapping

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.28746v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lunar helium-3 is a highly valuable strategic resource, pivotal to the advancement of both deep-space exploration and space mining. Existing lunar helium-3 exploration methodologies rely primarily on indirect measurements via remote sensing, which are often characterized by limited precision, low reliability, and insufficient spatial resolution. In this paper, we introduce He3-Seeker, an active robotic exploration method for helium-3 distribution mapping. First, we provide a formal definition of the active helium-3 exploration problem. Subsequently, we developed the He3-Seeker framework, which is conceptually based on multi-point drilling, sampling, and in situ analysis. In particular, we use robotic information planning (RIP) to guide autonomous robot navigation and active sensing. Additionally, to thoroughly evaluate the proposed algorithm, we introduce a reliable method for generating reference data of lunar helium-3 distribution based on low-resolution orbital remote sensing measurements. Simulation experiments verify that He3-Seeker achieves both rapid and high-fidelity mapping of helium-3 distribution, providing a reliable solution for resource exploration tasks. Our code and simulation environment will be publicly accessible at https://github.com/OpenSpace-Lab/He3-Seeker.

Abstract:Lunar helium-3 is a highly valuable strategic resource, pivotal to the advancement of both deep-space exploration and space mining. Existing lunar helium-3 exploration methodologies rely primarily on indirect measurements via remote sensing, which are often characterized by limited precision, low reliability, and insufficient spatial resolution. In this paper, we introduce He3-Seeker, an active robotic exploration method for helium-3 distribution mapping. First, we provide a formal definition of the active helium-3 exploration problem. Subsequently, we developed the He3-Seeker framework, which is conceptually based on multi-point drilling, sampling, and in situ analysis. In particular, we use robotic information planning (RIP) to guide autonomous robot navigation and active sensing. Additionally, to thoroughly evaluate the proposed algorithm, we introduce a reliable method for generating reference data of lunar helium-3 distribution based on low-resolution orbital remote sensing measurements. Simulation experiments verify that He3-Seeker achieves both rapid and high-fidelity mapping of helium-3 distribution, providing a reliable solution for resource exploration tasks. Our code and simulation environment will be publicly accessible at this https URL.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2606.28746 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.28746v3 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.28746 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 259 words

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