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The paper proposes a diffusion-based driving planner that uses graph-structured relational signals in its reward and training loop, rather than treating the graph only as a representation. The reported gains (35.8% fewer collisions, 60.8% less lane deviation, 27.4% less jerk, 3.4% higher planning score) are relative to a diffusion-only baseline on nuPlan and interPlan, so they don't establish improvement over stronger planners. Readers should look for whether the method holds up in closed-loop evaluation and on scenarios outside these benchmarks.
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GRID-Planner: Graph-Structured Relational Reward Shaping for Diffusion Planning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.21984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving planning requires selecting trajectories that remain safe, rule-compliant, and comfortable under complex multi-agent interactions, yet robust closed-loop decision making in planning-critical scenes remains challenging. Existing diffusion- and RL-based planners often rely on generic rewards and use relational structure mainly for representation, limiting how planning-critical rollouts shape policy improvement. We present GRID-Planner, a graph--reward integrated diffusion planning framework that aligns generative planning with structured relational signals. Specifically, GRID-Planner combines graph-aware importance weighting, a time-indexed relational reward surrogate, and an advantage-weighted diffusion objective with on-policy self-distillation, forming a rollout-return-advantage-update loop without explicit likelihoods. Experiments on nuPlan and interPlan show that, compared with the diffusion-only baseline, GRID-Planner reduces collision rate, lane deviation, and jerk by 35.8\%, 60.8\%, and 27.4\%, respectively, and improves the planning score by 3.4\%. Project website: https://github.com/yangzhaojason/GRID-Planner.

Abstract:Autonomous driving planning requires selecting trajectories that remain safe, rule-compliant, and comfortable under complex multi-agent interactions, yet robust closed-loop decision making in planning-critical scenes remains challenging. Existing diffusion- and RL-based planners often rely on generic rewards and use relational structure mainly for representation, limiting how planning-critical rollouts shape policy improvement. We present GRID-Planner, a graph--reward integrated diffusion planning framework that aligns generative planning with structured relational signals. Specifically, GRID-Planner combines graph-aware importance weighting, a time-indexed relational reward surrogate, and an advantage-weighted diffusion objective with on-policy self-distillation, forming a rollout-return-advantage-update loop without explicit likelihoods. Experiments on nuPlan and interPlan show that, compared with the diffusion-only baseline, GRID-Planner reduces collision rate, lane deviation, and jerk by 35.8\%, 60.8\%, and 27.4\%, respectively, and improves the planning score by 3.4\%. Project website: this https URL.

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2610.21984 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.21984v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.21984 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 230 words

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