aiqbench analysis
This research proposes graph neural network encoders to normalize heterogeneous sampling parameters in sensor and radar signals, enabling topology-aware processing without traditional signal constraints. By projecting complex-valued radiofrequency data into a fixed-size vector space, the method aims to enhance waveform discrimination capabilities across diverse signal sets. The study relies on synthetic data to validate its approach to invariant embeddings for organized signal structures.
Graph neural networks for sampling-invariant embeddings of organized signal sets
arXiv:2609.35934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensor networks and radars can deliver signals as organized sets, e.g. ordered signals, signals describing range cells within a grid or signals perceived as graph nodes. Within such sets, individual signals may be characterized by distinct sampling parameters. This paper investigates organized signal sets neural network encoders. In the context of this work, the purpose of such encoders is to project heterogeneously sampled signal sets into an arbitrary fixed-size vectors space. This new representation space is designed so that signal sets can be processed as vectors rid of sampling differences to allow for arbitrary topology-aware processing with no signal processing constraints. Within this representation space designed to reduce the influence of heterogeneous sampling parameters, the relevance of signal sets representations is evaluated by considering signal sets discrimination potential with a focus on waveforms separation. The encoding and embeddings discrimination experiments conducted rely exclusively on synthetic complex-valued radiofrequency signals.
Abstract:Sensor networks and radars can deliver signals as organized sets, e.g. ordered signals, signals describing range cells within a grid or signals perceived as graph nodes. Within such sets, individual signals may be characterized by distinct sampling parameters. This paper investigates organized signal sets neural network encoders. In the context of this work, the purpose of such encoders is to project heterogeneously sampled signal sets into an arbitrary fixed-size vectors space. This new representation space is designed so that signal sets can be processed as vectors rid of sampling differences to allow for arbitrary topology-aware processing with no signal processing constraints. Within this representation space designed to reduce the influence of heterogeneous sampling parameters, the relevance of signal sets representations is evaluated by considering signal sets discrimination potential with a focus on waveforms separation. The encoding and embeddings discrimination experiments conducted rely exclusively on synthetic complex-valued radiofrequency signals.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE); Signal Processing (eess.SP)
arXiv:2609.35934 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2609.35934v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.35934 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 253 words
Related coverage

PIRAMID: Progress and Plans
LessWrong · Jul 27, 2026
Multi-Modal Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network with Mixture of Experts for Soil Organic Carbon Prediction
arXiv · Jun 16, 2026

News
Quantum Computing Report · Jul 25, 2026
A Note on Graphon-Signal Analysis of Graph Neural Networks
arXiv · Oct 14, 2026