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This research introduces a Governance-Aware Autonomous Testing Framework (GATF) that integrates validation, compliance monitoring, and explainability analysis to mitigate risks inherent in AI-generated test artifacts. Experimental results on standard software engineering datasets demonstrate that incorporating these governance controls significantly reduces risk by nearly 90% while maintaining high accuracy in artifact reliability and compliance. For practitioners deploying autonomous testing pipelines, this work highlights the critical necessity of embedding audit and risk assessment layers directly into the testing lifecycle to ensure operational security and trustworthiness.
Source coveringarXiv

Governance Controls for AI-Generated Test Artifacts in Autonomous Software Testing

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.08806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in autonomous software testing; however, AI-generated test artifacts often suffer from hallucinations, compliance violations, security risks, and limited explainability. To enhance the reliability, transparency, and trustworthiness of AI-generated testing artifacts, this research introduces the concept of Governance-Aware Autonomous Testing Framework (GATF). The framework extends the autonomous testing lifecycle with governance validation, explainability analysis, probabilistic risk assessment, compliance monitoring, as well as audit governance. Experiments were performed with Defects4J and PROMISE software engineering datasets. The proposed framework successfully reduced the governance-related risks by 89.6% and demonstrated 94.3% accuracy in governance, 96.5% artifact reliability, 94.2% compliance accuracy, and 90.8% explainability performance. The results show that autonomous testing systems that are governance-aware can significantly enhance the reliability, transparency, and operational security of autonomous testing systems in comparison to conventional AI-based testing systems. The proposed architecture is scalable and reliable and provides a safe environment for software testing.

Abstract:Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in autonomous software testing; however, AI-generated test artifacts often suffer from hallucinations, compliance violations, security risks, and limited explainability. To enhance the reliability, transparency, and trustworthiness of AI-generated testing artifacts, this research introduces the concept of Governance-Aware Autonomous Testing Framework (GATF). The framework extends the autonomous testing lifecycle with governance validation, explainability analysis, probabilistic risk assessment, compliance monitoring, as well as audit governance. Experiments were performed with Defects4J and PROMISE software engineering datasets. The proposed framework successfully reduced the governance-related risks by 89.6% and demonstrated 94.3% accuracy in governance, 96.5% artifact reliability, 94.2% compliance accuracy, and 90.8% explainability performance. The results show that autonomous testing systems that are governance-aware can significantly enhance the reliability, transparency, and operational security of autonomous testing systems in comparison to conventional AI-based testing systems. The proposed architecture is scalable and reliable and provides a safe environment for software testing.

Software Engineering (cs.SE); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

D.2.5; D.2.11; I.2.7

arXiv:2606.08806 [cs.SE]

(or arXiv:2606.08806v1 [cs.SE] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.08806 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 255 words