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GlobeAudio introduces a rigorous benchmark for Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) that addresses critical evaluation gaps by incorporating naturalistic audio and diverse linguistic contexts. The study reveals significant performance deficits in current models, particularly for open-source architectures and low-resource languages, when tested against authentic acoustic conditions. This dataset provides an essential resource for researchers aiming to improve auditory reasoning and cultural grounding in future audio-language systems.
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GlobeAudio: A Multilingual Multicultural Benchmark for Naturalistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.08194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) integrate audio perception and language understanding within a unified framework, enabling a wide range of real-world applications. Despite recent advances, evaluation for LALMs remains heavily underspecified relative to real-world requirements: most lack true linguistic and cultural authenticity, while others fail to capture acoustic realism. To bridge this gap, we propose GlobeAudio, a multilingual and multicultural benchmark designed to evaluate naturalistic audio understanding. GlobeAudio consists of 5,637 multiple-choice questions across six typologically diverse languages, expertly crafted by native speakers grounded on naturally occurring audio. In order to do well, models must possess higher-level auditory reasoning skills and culturally grounded interpretation. We systematically evaluate representative closed-source and open-source LALMs, as well as cascaded ASR-LLM pipelines. Our experiments reveal substantial performance gaps under natural acoustic conditions, particularly for open-source models and low-resource languages. These findings highlight critical limitations of current LALMs and underscore the importance of naturalistic audio evaluation for future audio-language systems. GlobeAudio can be found at https://huggingface.co/datasets/iNLP-Lab/GlobeAudio .

Abstract:Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) integrate audio perception and language understanding within a unified framework, enabling a wide range of real-world applications. Despite recent advances, evaluation for LALMs remains heavily underspecified relative to real-world requirements: most lack true linguistic and cultural authenticity, while others fail to capture acoustic realism. To bridge this gap, we propose GlobeAudio, a multilingual and multicultural benchmark designed to evaluate naturalistic audio understanding. GlobeAudio consists of 5,637 multiple-choice questions across six typologically diverse languages, expertly crafted by native speakers grounded on naturally occurring audio. In order to do well, models must possess higher-level auditory reasoning skills and culturally grounded interpretation. We systematically evaluate representative closed-source and open-source LALMs, as well as cascaded ASR-LLM pipelines. Our experiments reveal substantial performance gaps under natural acoustic conditions, particularly for open-source models and low-resource languages. These findings highlight critical limitations of current LALMs and underscore the importance of naturalistic audio evaluation for future audio-language systems. GlobeAudio can be found at this https URL .

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2606.08194 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2606.08194v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.08194 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 261 words

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