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This paper introduces Geometry-Induced Operator Families (GIOF), a novel framework for structured deep representation learning that dynamically selects propagation operators based on fixed geometric constraints. By establishing theoretical guarantees for stability and parameter compression, the method demonstrates superior performance in traffic flow prediction tasks with missing sensor data compared to existing baselines. The work advances the field by unifying generic operator templates with geometry-specific constructions into a single adaptive system.
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Geometry-Aware Operator Families for Structured Representation Learning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.33089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The geometry of latent representations governs which components should interact and how information should propagate, making geometry-aware operator design a fundamental ingredient of structured deep representation learning. However, existing neural architectures typically rely on generic operator templates or geometry-specific constructions, creating a need for a unified framework that can derive admissible operators directly from fixed structural information while remaining adaptive to changing contexts. We introduce \emph{Geometry-Induced Operator Families} (GIOF), a general framework that converts fixed geometry into a structured family of propagation operators and dynamically selects an appropriate member of this family according to the current context. GIOF first transforms geometry-derived interaction channels into reusable generator bases, then combines them through a context-dependent selector and adaptive propagation scale, and finally realizes the selected operator through stable continuous-time propagation and a bottleneck residual layer. We establish theoretical guarantees covering parameter compression, identifiability, stability, locality, compositional structure, and oversmoothing behavior, while controlled experiments validate these mechanisms and experiments on PEMS-BAY and METR-LA achieve the lowest mean MAE across all reported regional-outage settings, improving over the strongest retained baseline by 2.4\%--8.8\% at 30\% missing sensors.

Abstract:The geometry of latent representations governs which components should interact and how information should propagate, making geometry-aware operator design a fundamental ingredient of structured deep representation learning. However, existing neural architectures typically rely on generic operator templates or geometry-specific constructions, creating a need for a unified framework that can derive admissible operators directly from fixed structural information while remaining adaptive to changing contexts. We introduce \emph{Geometry-Induced Operator Families} (GIOF), a general framework that converts fixed geometry into a structured family of propagation operators and dynamically selects an appropriate member of this family according to the current context. GIOF first transforms geometry-derived interaction channels into reusable generator bases, then combines them through a context-dependent selector and adaptive propagation scale, and finally realizes the selected operator through stable continuous-time propagation and a bottleneck residual layer. We establish theoretical guarantees covering parameter compression, identifiability, stability, locality, compositional structure, and oversmoothing behavior, while controlled experiments validate these mechanisms and experiments on PEMS-BAY and METR-LA achieve the lowest mean MAE across all reported regional-outage settings, improving over the strongest retained baseline by 2.4\%--8.8\% at 30\% missing sensors.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.33089 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.33089v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.33089 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 276 words

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