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This research addresses a key bottleneck in self-supervised speech emotion recognition by introducing a Second-Order Correlation layer that captures higher-order feature dependencies often lost in standard first-order aggregation. By leveraging Log-Euclidean mapping to preserve Riemannian geometry, the method effectively recovers discriminative information from high-dimensional SSL features without compromising linear discriminative learning. The approach offers a theoretically grounded improvement for audio processing systems aiming to enhance robustness through better feature representation.
Source coveringarXiv

Geometric Second-Order Feature Correlation Learning for Self-Supervised Speech Emotion Recognition

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.06550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) yields powerful, context-rich representations for speech emotion recognition (SER), yet aggregating these representations into holistic descriptors remains a bottleneck. Conventional first-order aggregation implicitly assumes feature independence, which overlooks the latent Riemannian geometry and discards higher-order relationships essential to the representational power of the backbone. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel Second-Order Correlation (SOC) layer. Instead of treating features in isolation, SOC models feature correlations as covariance descriptors to capture synergistic co-occurrence patterns, which serve as discriminative signatures for robust emotion recognition. By mapping these descriptors from the Riemannian manifold to a Euclidean tangent space through Log-Euclidean mapping (LEM), the proposed method preserves geometric integrity while enabling direct linear discriminative learning. Extensive experiments on the ESD and RAVDESS datasets demonstrate that SOC recovers discriminative information lost in first-order pooling and effectively aggregates high-dimensional SSL features.

Abstract:Self-supervised learning (SSL) yields powerful, context-rich representations for speech emotion recognition (SER), yet aggregating these representations into holistic descriptors remains a bottleneck. Conventional first-order aggregation implicitly assumes feature independence, which overlooks the latent Riemannian geometry and discards higher-order relationships essential to the representational power of the backbone. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel Second-Order Correlation (SOC) layer. Instead of treating features in isolation, SOC models feature correlations as covariance descriptors to capture synergistic co-occurrence patterns, which serve as discriminative signatures for robust emotion recognition. By mapping these descriptors from the Riemannian manifold to a Euclidean tangent space through Log-Euclidean mapping (LEM), the proposed method preserves geometric integrity while enabling direct linear discriminative learning. Extensive experiments on the ESD and RAVDESS datasets demonstrate that SOC recovers discriminative information lost in first-order pooling and effectively aggregates high-dimensional SSL features.

Sound (cs.SD); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

arXiv:2606.06550 [cs.SD]

(or arXiv:2606.06550v1 [cs.SD] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.06550 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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