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This study demonstrates the implementation of geometric heat pumping on a superconducting quantum processor, establishing a calorimetric record of energy transfer between thermal reservoirs via driven qubits. The results validate theoretical collision models and Lindblad dynamics without adjustable parameters, marking a significant step toward understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics in quantum hardware.
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Geometric heat pumping on a quantum processor

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.09062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric heat pumping is the transfer of energy between reservoirs at equal temperature where the heat exchanged in an adiabatic cycle depends only on the driving contour in parameter space. We implement this mechanism on a superconducting quantum processor using a collision model, where a driven qubit interacts repeatedly with two ancilla qubits that are prepared in thermal states and emulate the reservoirs. Energy measurements before and after each interaction provide a calorimetric record of the heat exchanged with each reservoir. By reversing the driving contour, we extract a heat contribution associated with pumping. Its dependence on the period and on the contour follows exact simulations of the collision model, without adjustable parameters, and approaches in the slow-driving regime the geometric limit of the corresponding Lindblad dynamics.

Abstract:Geometric heat pumping is the transfer of energy between reservoirs at equal temperature where the heat exchanged in an adiabatic cycle depends only on the driving contour in parameter space. We implement this mechanism on a superconducting quantum processor using a collision model, where a driven qubit interacts repeatedly with two ancilla qubits that are prepared in thermal states and emulate the reservoirs. Energy measurements before and after each interaction provide a calorimetric record of the heat exchanged with each reservoir. By reversing the driving contour, we extract a heat contribution associated with pumping. Its dependence on the period and on the contour follows exact simulations of the collision model, without adjustable parameters, and approaches in the slow-driving regime the geometric limit of the corresponding Lindblad dynamics.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)

arXiv:2610.09062 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.09062v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.09062 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 230 words

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