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GeoAlign advances Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models by integrating geometry-aware spatial alignment to improve robotic manipulation beyond simple semantic grounding. The architecture utilizes offline RGB-D supervision to generate compact geometry tokens that guide action prediction using only RGB, language, and proprioceptive state during rollout. This approach demonstrates significant performance gains on both simulated and real-world benchmarks, addressing a critical gap in executable robot control systems.
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GeoAlign: Beyond Semantics with State-Guided Spatial Alignment in VLA Models

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.03240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often optimize for semantic grounding, whereas executable manipulation requires geometry-aware spatial alignment. We introduce GeoAlign, a state-guided spatial alignment architecture for VLA policy learning. Offline robot-domain RGB-D supervision post-trains an RGB geometry branch to produce Geometry-Enhanced Post-Trained (GEP) features; the depth head is then discarded, so policy training and rollout use RGB, language, and proprioceptive state. State-generated queries attend to the GEP grid to produce eight compact geometry tokens for action prediction. GeoAlign achieves 99.0% on LIBERO, 85.3% across three SimplerEnv-Fractal task families, and 78.8% on eight real-world ALOHA tasks, with ablations supporting the combined recipe of geometry post-training and state-guided querying on Isaac-GR00T N1.6-3B. Project website: https://chenyizhi123.github.io/geoalign-project/.

Abstract:Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often optimize for semantic grounding, whereas executable manipulation requires geometry-aware spatial alignment. We introduce GeoAlign, a state-guided spatial alignment architecture for VLA policy learning. Offline robot-domain RGB-D supervision post-trains an RGB geometry branch to produce Geometry-Enhanced Post-Trained (GEP) features; the depth head is then discarded, so policy training and rollout use RGB, language, and proprioceptive state. State-generated queries attend to the GEP grid to produce eight compact geometry tokens for action prediction. GeoAlign achieves 99.0% on LIBERO, 85.3% across three SimplerEnv-Fractal task families, and 78.8% on eight real-world ALOHA tasks, with ablations supporting the combined recipe of geometry post-training and state-guided querying on Isaac-GR00T N1.6-3B. Project website: this https URL.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2606.03240 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.03240v2 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.03240 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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