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This paper addresses the challenge of generating discontinuous distributions by proposing a framework that clusters latent spaces and trains dedicated networks for each submanifold, overcoming limitations like mode collapse found in standard GANs and VAEs. The approach leverages information-theoretic mutual information maximization to link cost functions with latent representations, enabling accurate generation from continuous stochastic networks on synthetic 2D data.
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Generation of data on discontinuous manifolds via continuous stochastic non-invertible networks

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2112.09646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The generation of discontinuous distributions is a difficult task for most known frameworks such as generative autoencoders and generative adversarial networks. Generative non-invertible models are unable to accurately generate such distributions, require long training and often are subject to mode collapse. Variational autoencoders (VAEs), which are based on the idea of keeping the latent space to be Gaussian for the sake of a simple sampling, allow an accurate reconstruction, while they experience significant limitations at generation task. In this work, instead of trying to keep the latent space to be Gaussian, we use a pre-trained contrastive encoder to obtain a clustered latent space. Then, for each cluster, representing a unimodal submanifold, we train a dedicated low complexity network to generate this submanifold from the Gaussian distribution. The proposed framework is based on the information-theoretic formulation of mutual information maximization between the input data and latent space representation. We derive a link between the cost functions and the information-theoretic formulation. We apply our approach to synthetic 2D distributions to demonstrate both reconstruction and generation of discontinuous distributions using continuous stochastic networks.

Abstract:The generation of discontinuous distributions is a difficult task for most known frameworks such as generative autoencoders and generative adversarial networks. Generative non-invertible models are unable to accurately generate such distributions, require long training and often are subject to mode collapse. Variational autoencoders (VAEs), which are based on the idea of keeping the latent space to be Gaussian for the sake of a simple sampling, allow an accurate reconstruction, while they experience significant limitations at generation task. In this work, instead of trying to keep the latent space to be Gaussian, we use a pre-trained contrastive encoder to obtain a clustered latent space. Then, for each cluster, representing a unimodal submanifold, we train a dedicated low complexity network to generate this submanifold from the Gaussian distribution. The proposed framework is based on the information-theoretic formulation of mutual information maximization between the input data and latent space representation. We derive a link between the cost functions and the information-theoretic formulation. We apply our approach to synthetic 2D distributions to demonstrate both reconstruction and generation of discontinuous distributions using continuous stochastic networks.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2112.09646 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2112.09646v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.09646 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 272 words

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