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This paper introduces Self-Correcting Discrete Diffusion (SCDD), a novel pretraining-based framework for discrete diffusion models that replaces opaque continuous interpolation with explicit state transitions to improve parallel decoding efficiency. By simplifying the noise schedule and eliminating redundant remasking steps, SCDD preserves generation quality while addressing generalization limitations found in prior inference-time or post-training self-correction methods. The approach demonstrates scalable performance at GPT-2 levels, offering a more tunable architecture for advanced text generation tasks.
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Generalized Discrete Diffusion with Self-Correction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2603.02230v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-correction is an effective technique for maintaining parallel sampling in discrete diffusion models with minimal performance degradation. Prior work has explored self-correction at inference time or during post-training; however, such approaches often suffer from limited generalization and may impair reasoning performance. GIDD pioneers pretraining-based self-correction via a multi-step BERT-style uniform-absorbing objective. However, GIDD relies on a continuous interpolation-based pipeline with opaque interactions between uniform transitions and absorbing masks, which complicates hyperparameter tuning and hinders practical performance. In this work, we propose a Self-Correcting Discrete Diffusion (SCDD) model to reformulate pretrained self-correction with explicit state transitions and learn directly in discrete time. Our framework also simplifies the training noise schedule, eliminates a redundant remasking step, and relies exclusively on uniform transitions to learn self-correction. Experiments at the GPT-2 scale demonstrate that our method enables more efficient parallel decoding while preserving generation quality.

Abstract:Self-correction is an effective technique for maintaining parallel sampling in discrete diffusion models with minimal performance degradation. Prior work has explored self-correction at inference time or during post-training; however, such approaches often suffer from limited generalization and may impair reasoning performance. GIDD pioneers pretraining-based self-correction via a multi-step BERT-style uniform-absorbing objective. However, GIDD relies on a continuous interpolation-based pipeline with opaque interactions between uniform transitions and absorbing masks, which complicates hyperparameter tuning and hinders practical performance. In this work, we propose a Self-Correcting Discrete Diffusion (SCDD) model to reformulate pretrained self-correction with explicit state transitions and learn directly in discrete time. Our framework also simplifies the training noise schedule, eliminates a redundant remasking step, and relies exclusively on uniform transitions to learn self-correction. Experiments at the GPT-2 scale demonstrate that our method enables more efficient parallel decoding while preserving generation quality.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2603.02230 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2603.02230v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.02230 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 236 words

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