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This research introduces Fractional Decay KV-Cache (FD-KVC), an algorithm designed to optimize memory management in transformer-based dialog systems by dynamically balancing historical importance with recency-weighted relevance. By operating entirely on the CPU, this method achieves significant performance gains over existing heavy-hitter baselines while adapting rapidly to shifting conversation topics without oscillation. The study demonstrates that sophisticated ownership-aware scoring mechanisms can substantially improve inference relevancy and topic diversity in multi-turn interactions.
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Fractional Decay KV-Cache: Ownership-Aware Memory Management for Improved Inference Relevancy in Dialog Systems

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.18098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching is essential for efficient autoregressive inference in transformer based dialog systems, yet existing strategies treat all cached entries uniformly or apply coarse eviction heuristics that fail to adapt as dialog topics evolve. We propose Fractional Decay KV-Cache (FD-KVC), a novel algorithm that maintains a dual-channel scoring mechanism for each cached KV pair: a cumulative attention channel that tracks aggregate importance (akin to H2O), and a recency-weighted relevance channel governed by temporal decay and reinforcement-inspired updates. The combination enables FD-KVC to both preserve historically important tokens and rapidly adapt when dialog topics shift. An adaptive learning rate driven by an ownership loss function ensures convergence without oscillation. FD-KVC operates entirely on CPU with negligible overhead. Across five diverse multi-turn dialog scenarios with 600 dialogs each, FD-KVC outperforms H2O, the state-of-the-art heavy-hitter baseline, by +6.7% on composite late-turn alignment, with improvements of +127% on topic-shift, +87% on gradual evolution, and +30% on mixed-topic dialogs. FD-KVC adapts to new topics 3.6X faster than H2O and achieves the highest topic diversity (80.6%) across all methods. Ablation studies confirm the contribution of each component.

Abstract:Key-value (KV) caching is essential for efficient autoregressive inference in transformer based dialog systems, yet existing strategies treat all cached entries uniformly or apply coarse eviction heuristics that fail to adapt as dialog topics evolve. We propose Fractional Decay KV-Cache (FD-KVC), a novel algorithm that maintains a dual-channel scoring mechanism for each cached KV pair: a cumulative attention channel that tracks aggregate importance (akin to H2O), and a recency-weighted relevance channel governed by temporal decay and reinforcement-inspired updates. The combination enables FD-KVC to both preserve historically important tokens and rapidly adapt when dialog topics shift. An adaptive learning rate driven by an ownership loss function ensures convergence without oscillation. FD-KVC operates entirely on CPU with negligible overhead. Across five diverse multi-turn dialog scenarios with 600 dialogs each, FD-KVC outperforms H2O, the state-of-the-art heavy-hitter baseline, by +6.7% on composite late-turn alignment, with improvements of +127% on topic-shift, +87% on gradual evolution, and +30% on mixed-topic dialogs. FD-KVC adapts to new topics 3.6X faster than H2O and achieves the highest topic diversity (80.6%) across all methods. Ablation studies confirm the contribution of each component.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.18098 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2608.18098v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18098 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 278 words

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