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This arXiv paper argues that simple periodic parameter interpolation during fine-tuning, via a method it calls Sequential Fine-tuning with Averaging (SFA) and a replay-free variant of Lookahead, can reduce catastrophic forgetting about as well as replay buffers, auxiliary losses, and adaptive merging. The reported gains are for Qwen3-14B adapter continual learning, with claims of up to 36.3% less task training time, and the paper also reports competitive results on language and vision benchmarks. Readers should weigh these as preprint results on specific setups, and check whether the baselines were tuned as carefully as the proposed methods before treating the simpler approach as a default.
Sources coveringarXiv, LessWrong
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Forget About It: Mitigating Forgetting Without Replay or Auxiliary Objectives

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2501.05559v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Have we made mitigating catastrophic forgetting more complicated than it needs to be? Continual adaptation often degrades performance on earlier tasks, motivating rehearsal buffers, auxiliary objectives, and adaptive merging procedures. We investigate how far a simpler alternative-periodic parameter interpolation during fine-tuning-can go on its own. We introduce Sequential Fine-tuning with Averaging (SFA) and evaluate it alongside replay-free Lookahead, originally designed for optimization stability to find compelling results. In Qwen3-14B adapter continual learning, fixed configurations of both methods outperform the tested replay and adaptive-merging configurations in mean final accuracy using up to 36.3% less task training time. Furthermore, across language and vision tasks, our results compete with more complex continual-learning methods. Together, these findings suggest that simple in-training interpolation deserves consideration before introducing more elaborate forgetting-mitigation mechanisms.

Abstract:Have we made mitigating catastrophic forgetting more complicated than it needs to be? Continual adaptation often degrades performance on earlier tasks, motivating rehearsal buffers, auxiliary objectives, and adaptive merging procedures. We investigate how far a simpler alternative-periodic parameter interpolation during fine-tuning-can go on its own. We introduce Sequential Fine-tuning with Averaging (SFA) and evaluate it alongside replay-free Lookahead, originally designed for optimization stability to find compelling results. In Qwen3-14B adapter continual learning, fixed configurations of both methods outperform the tested replay and adaptive-merging configurations in mean final accuracy using up to 36.3% less task training time. Furthermore, across language and vision tasks, our results compete with more complex continual-learning methods. Together, these findings suggest that simple in-training interpolation deserves consideration before introducing more elaborate forgetting-mitigation mechanisms.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2501.05559 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2501.05559v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.05559 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 221 words

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