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This paper focuses on a control method for teleoperated dexterous manipulation, adding force-driven motion corrections so operators can complete contact-rich tasks with less excessive force. Its AI relevance is the robot-learning angle: the authors report that policies imitating the corrected actions outperform those trained on raw commands in some tasks, though the evidence comes from a few manipulation tasks. Readers interested in imitation learning data quality should weigh the demonstration-efficiency and policy results, while noting that the core contribution is a compliance formulation rather than a new learning algorithm.
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Force-Modulated Dexterity: Unified Compliance for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.17161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teleoperation is widely used to collect high-quality demonstrations for robot learning. Dexterous manipulation, however, requires coordinated control of motion and contact forces. Operators can specify motion, but struggle to reproduce the subtle force adjustments of human manipulation without feeling the robot's contacts. We introduce Force-Modulated Dexterity (FOMO-Dex), a unified compliance formulation for contact-rich manipulation. FOMO-Dex expresses nominal actions in coordinates defined by task geometry and contact structure. It applies force-driven motion corrections along selected directions while leaving the remaining command components unchanged. Across card picking, paper cutting, screwdriving, and nut-and-bolt assembly, FOMO-Dex reduces excessive contact forces compared with stiff control. A user study shows that operators collect more successful demonstration data per hour after brief practice. For policy learning, imitating the corrected actions improves card-picking success over imitating raw operator commands. Policies trained on FOMO-Dex demonstrations also achieve more rotation in nut-and-bolt manipulation and screwdriving than those trained on demonstrations collected with the stiff controller. Videos are shown on https://yingyuan0414.github.io/fomo-dex/ .

Abstract:Teleoperation is widely used to collect high-quality demonstrations for robot learning. Dexterous manipulation, however, requires coordinated control of motion and contact forces. Operators can specify motion, but struggle to reproduce the subtle force adjustments of human manipulation without feeling the robot's contacts. We introduce Force-Modulated Dexterity (FOMO-Dex), a unified compliance formulation for contact-rich manipulation. FOMO-Dex expresses nominal actions in coordinates defined by task geometry and contact structure. It applies force-driven motion corrections along selected directions while leaving the remaining command components unchanged. Across card picking, paper cutting, screwdriving, and nut-and-bolt assembly, FOMO-Dex reduces excessive contact forces compared with stiff control. A user study shows that operators collect more successful demonstration data per hour after brief practice. For policy learning, imitating the corrected actions improves card-picking success over imitating raw operator commands. Policies trained on FOMO-Dex demonstrations also achieve more rotation in nut-and-bolt manipulation and screwdriving than those trained on demonstrations collected with the stiff controller. Videos are shown on this https URL .

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.17161 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.17161v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.17161 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 259 words

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