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This research proposes a novel framework using articulatory inversion and optimal transport to create interpretable accent distance measurements, bridging the gap between time-consuming phonetic analysis and non-interpretable embedding-based methods in speech technology. By enabling accurate accent comparison across arbitrary recording types, this work advances fundamental capabilities in linguistics and speech processing without relying on hype or consumer applications.
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Flexible and Interpretable Accent Distance Measurements

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.11458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining the differences between two speakers' accents is a fundamental task in linguistics and speech technology research. The methodology used to measure these differences depends on the specific research area. A phonetics researcher may demonstrate accent variation by comparing vowel formants in paired recordings of individual words. These results will be interpretable, but the recordings will be time-consuming to collect and may not be representative of connected speech. Accented Text-to-Speech (TTS) research has pushed towards using accent embeddings derived from accent classification tasks. These embeddings can be produced from any speech recording, but are not readily interpretable. In this paper, we demonstrate that articulatory representations created through articulatory inversion can be used as an interpretable basis for accent comparison and that optimal transport provides a framework for accent comparison across arbitrary recording types.

Abstract:Determining the differences between two speakers' accents is a fundamental task in linguistics and speech technology research. The methodology used to measure these differences depends on the specific research area. A phonetics researcher may demonstrate accent variation by comparing vowel formants in paired recordings of individual words. These results will be interpretable, but the recordings will be time-consuming to collect and may not be representative of connected speech. Accented Text-to-Speech (TTS) research has pushed towards using accent embeddings derived from accent classification tasks. These embeddings can be produced from any speech recording, but are not readily interpretable. In this paper, we demonstrate that articulatory representations created through articulatory inversion can be used as an interpretable basis for accent comparison and that optimal transport provides a framework for accent comparison across arbitrary recording types.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.11458 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2609.11458v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11458 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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