Field-Modified Quantum Potentials from Tridiagonal Representations: Analytical Spectra and Galerkin Simulations

Abstract:We develop an effective radial framework for analyzing new field-modified potential function of a charged spinless particle in collinear electric and magnetic fields. Using the weak- magnetic field approximation, we neglect the diamagnetic term and other angular projections under an explicit smallness condition $\ll \Delta E$, where $E$ is the electric field, and the replacement of the angular factor by $C=\cos\theta$ in the spherical coordinates. The resulting equation is therefore a field-aligned radial model whose validity is limited to angularly localized states. Within this setting, we apply the indirect mode (or search mode) of Tridiagonal representation approach in the Laguerre and Jacobi bases. In the Laguerre basis, the tridiagonal constraint generates linear-plus-inverse and linear-plus-quadratic radial potentials, and the coefficient recurrences are connected with Meixner--Pollaczek and Meixner polynomial type structures, therefore yielding the analytic spectra and expansion wavefunctions. In the Jacobi basis, the mapping of the radial half-line to a finite interval produces a singular confining effective potential and a three-term recurrence that is treated through a truncated generalized eigenvalue problem. The formulation provides analytically and numerically tractable benchmark models for field-modified potential functions, while keeping the assumptions, parameter restrictions, endpoint behavior, and convergence tests explicit. All energy spectra formulae obtained under the present models are new and are coupled with magnetic fields analytically and numerically when using the Laguerre bases and the Jacobi bases respectively.

arXiv:2609.23348 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.23348v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.23348 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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