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FedSLIM introduces a novel framework that applies Minimum Description Length (MDL) principles to federated learning, enabling collaborative descriptive pattern mining across distributed databases without sharing raw data. By addressing the local-global discovery gap in non-IID settings, this research establishes new metrics for evaluating privacy-preserving analytics and demonstrates significant efficiency gains over centralized baselines. This work expands the frontier of machine learning beyond predictive modeling into robust, scalable descriptive analytics for siloed datasets.
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FedSLIM: Privacy-Preserving Federated MDL-Based Descriptive Pattern Mining Across Data Silos

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2607.23236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning has achieved considerable success for predictive modelling, yet federated descriptive analytics remains largely unexplored. Existing federated pattern mining approaches are predominantly support-based and do not optimise a principled global objective such as Minimum Description Length (MDL). We introduce FedSLIM, the first federated MDL-based framework for descriptive pattern mining. Building on the SLIM principle, FedSLIM enables collaborative optimisation of compact pattern models across distributed databases without sharing raw transactions. We propose two complementary variants that balance privacy, communication, and optimisation fidelity under different deployment assumptions. To evaluate federated MDL mining, we introduce fidelity and discovery-oriented metrics that quantify agreement with a centralised baseline and assess recovery of globally informative patterns. Experiments on multiple real-world datasets under IID and non-IID partitioning show that both variants preserve high-quality compression structure while requiring orders of magnitude less search than the centralised baseline. We further reveal a local-global discovery gap in distributed MDL mining, where globally compressive patterns may be undiscoverable through isolated local optimisation. Both variants recover globally informative patterns absent from all standalone local models, demonstrating the benefits of federated optimisation beyond independent local mining. These results establish federated MDL mining as a practical foundation for privacy-preserving descriptive analytics across distributed data silos.

Abstract:Federated learning has achieved considerable success for predictive modelling, yet federated descriptive analytics remains largely unexplored. Existing federated pattern mining approaches are predominantly support-based and do not optimise a principled global objective such as Minimum Description Length (MDL). We introduce FedSLIM, the first federated MDL-based framework for descriptive pattern mining. Building on the SLIM principle, FedSLIM enables collaborative optimisation of compact pattern models across distributed databases without sharing raw transactions. We propose two complementary variants that balance privacy, communication, and optimisation fidelity under different deployment assumptions. To evaluate federated MDL mining, we introduce fidelity and discovery-oriented metrics that quantify agreement with a centralised baseline and assess recovery of globally informative patterns. Experiments on multiple real-world datasets under IID and non-IID partitioning show that both variants preserve high-quality compression structure while requiring orders of magnitude less search than the centralised baseline. We further reveal a local-global discovery gap in distributed MDL mining, where globally compressive patterns may be undiscoverable through isolated local optimisation. Both variants recover globally informative patterns absent from all standalone local models, demonstrating the benefits of federated optimisation beyond independent local mining. These results establish federated MDL mining as a practical foundation for privacy-preserving descriptive analytics across distributed data silos.

Machine Learning (stat.ML); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2607.23236 [stat.ML]

(or arXiv:2607.23236v1 [stat.ML] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.23236 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 302 words

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