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This research introduces a non-parametric imitation learning framework that integrates geometric priors to improve data efficiency and uncertainty estimation in robotic manipulation tasks. By optimizing kernel formulations, the method achieves sub-3ms updates for complex trajectories involving both position and orientation, addressing key bottlenecks in adapting probabilistic policies to new scenarios.
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Fast Non-Parametric Heteroscedastic Imitation Learning With Geometric Priors

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.08650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When learning probabilistic policies from human demonstrations, data-efficient learning and fast adaptations to new scenarios are key requirements. One popular way to achieve intuitive and reliable adaptations is through non-parametric, typically kernel-based, methods. However, existing solutions either fail to account for the geometry of manifolds common in robotics, limiting data efficiency, or, when geometry-aware, provide unreliable uncertainty estimates or require retraining to adapt. We propose a non-parametric approach leveraging geometric priors in scenarios of data scarcity and heteroscedastic uncertainties for probabilistic modeling. We utilize the method to formulate policies based on time or robot state, where non-separable diagonal kernels allow capturing uncertainty relations between degrees of freedom for same-sized in- and outputs. Fast updates, requiring less than 3 ms for a trajectory involving both position and orientation are possible through an optimized formulation. Our approach supports both manifold-valued input and manifold-valued output with large orientation changes. Using task parameterization, adaptation to different object poses is easily possible. We evaluate the approach on a set of toy examples and on real robot manipulation tasks both in autonomous execution and in shared control scenarios.

Abstract:When learning probabilistic policies from human demonstrations, data-efficient learning and fast adaptations to new scenarios are key requirements. One popular way to achieve intuitive and reliable adaptations is through non-parametric, typically kernel-based, methods. However, existing solutions either fail to account for the geometry of manifolds common in robotics, limiting data efficiency, or, when geometry-aware, provide unreliable uncertainty estimates or require retraining to adapt. We propose a non-parametric approach leveraging geometric priors in scenarios of data scarcity and heteroscedastic uncertainties for probabilistic modeling. We utilize the method to formulate policies based on time or robot state, where non-separable diagonal kernels allow capturing uncertainty relations between degrees of freedom for same-sized in- and outputs. Fast updates, requiring less than 3 ms for a trajectory involving both position and orientation are possible through an optimized formulation. Our approach supports both manifold-valued input and manifold-valued output with large orientation changes. Using task parameterization, adaptation to different object poses is easily possible. We evaluate the approach on a set of toy examples and on real robot manipulation tasks both in autonomous execution and in shared control scenarios.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.08650 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.08650v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.08650 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

26_Fast_Nonparametric.mkv

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 276 words

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