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This research presents a novel motion planning pipeline for bimanual robotic manipulation that enforces hard transformation constraints using leader-follower parameterization. By treating one end effector as a free variable and solving inverse kinematics for the other, the method achieves a 19.4x speedup while guaranteeing continuous constraint satisfaction in both simulation and physical hardware experiments. The work advances the state of robotics control algorithms by efficiently handling high-degree-of-freedom systems without sacrificing accuracy on rigid object tasks.
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Fast Coordinated Bimanual Motion Planning With Hard Constraints

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.20946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bimanual manipulation enables complex tasks but introduces added complexity from the high number of degrees of freedom involved. When handling rigid objects, the relative transformation between the two end effectors must remain fixed throughout the motion, manifesting as a nonlinear equality constraint that confines the feasible configuration space to a measure-zero manifold and challenges conventional motion planners. We propose a fast bimanual motion planning pipeline that enforces this hard transformation constraint continuously along the entire path, using a leader-follower parameterization: the leader's configuration is treated as a free variable, while the follower's is determined via inverse kinematics to satisfy the constraint. We extensively evaluate the method in simulation across diverse environments, constraints and bimanual platforms, achieving 19.4x faster planning than prior work while guaranteeing continuous constraint satisfaction. Real-world experiments on a bimanual Kinova Gen3 setup, involving tray transport and elongated-object manipulation, validate direct transfer of planned trajectories to physical hardware.

Abstract:Bimanual manipulation enables complex tasks but introduces added complexity from the high number of degrees of freedom involved. When handling rigid objects, the relative transformation between the two end effectors must remain fixed throughout the motion, manifesting as a nonlinear equality constraint that confines the feasible configuration space to a measure-zero manifold and challenges conventional motion planners. We propose a fast bimanual motion planning pipeline that enforces this hard transformation constraint continuously along the entire path, using a leader-follower parameterization: the leader's configuration is treated as a free variable, while the follower's is determined via inverse kinematics to satisfy the constraint. We extensively evaluate the method in simulation across diverse environments, constraints and bimanual platforms, achieving 19.4x faster planning than prior work while guaranteeing continuous constraint satisfaction. Real-world experiments on a bimanual Kinova Gen3 setup, involving tray transport and elongated-object manipulation, validate direct transfer of planned trajectories to physical hardware.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2608.20946 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2608.20946v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.20946 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 243 words

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