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This study addresses a critical gap in human-robot interaction by introducing a custom egocentric dataset that isolates detection errors from tracking logic in dense, close-quarter environments. The research reveals a trade-off where appearance re-identification stabilizes body tracking but increases facial identity switches due to profile sensitivity, ultimately reducing overall identity switches by 49% through an optimized pipeline. For technical audiences, the key takeaway is that standard benchmarks are insufficient for validating social robot perception, necessitating datasets that natively capture complex occlusions and dynamic social dynamics.
Source coveringarXiv

Face versus Body Tracking for Human-Robot Interaction: An Egocentric Dataset

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2606.03694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enable meaningful human-robot interaction (HRI), a robot must continuously assess engagement by consistently tracking users over time. State-of-the-art computer vision models, however, are heavily optimized for surveillance or autonomous driving. A social robot faces distinct egocentric challenges, such as humans bouncing, obstructing each other, or leaving the frame. Frequent identity switches (IDSW) cause the robot to lose its footing mid-conversation. To address this, we introduce a novel, custom-annotated egocentric dataset collected via the Furhat robot to capture complex social dynamics. We present a systematic evaluation isolating detection errors from tracking logic, comparing face versus body tracking, and assessing the impact of extended spatial memory and appearance re-identification (ReID). Results indicate that increasing spatial memory mitigates prolonged occlusions but fails on complex dynamic events. Integrating ReID resolves complex switches but exhibits opposing effects: it substantially improves body tracking stability, yet causes facial IDSW to spike due to profile angle sensitivity. Ultimately, our optimized pipeline reduces IDSW by 49\%, mitigating interaction breakdowns. Because standard benchmarks lack dense, close-quarter occlusions, this work highlights the critical need for natively captured social dynamics to truly validate HRI perception models.

Abstract:To enable meaningful human-robot interaction (HRI), a robot must continuously assess engagement by consistently tracking users over time. State-of-the-art computer vision models, however, are heavily optimized for surveillance or autonomous driving. A social robot faces distinct egocentric challenges, such as humans bouncing, obstructing each other, or leaving the frame. Frequent identity switches (IDSW) cause the robot to lose its footing mid-conversation. To address this, we introduce a novel, custom-annotated egocentric dataset collected via the Furhat robot to capture complex social dynamics. We present a systematic evaluation isolating detection errors from tracking logic, comparing face versus body tracking, and assessing the impact of extended spatial memory and appearance re-identification (ReID). Results indicate that increasing spatial memory mitigates prolonged occlusions but fails on complex dynamic events. Integrating ReID resolves complex switches but exhibits opposing effects: it substantially improves body tracking stability, yet causes facial IDSW to spike due to profile angle sensitivity. Ultimately, our optimized pipeline reduces IDSW by 49\%, mitigating interaction breakdowns. Because standard benchmarks lack dense, close-quarter occlusions, this work highlights the critical need for natively captured social dynamics to truly validate HRI perception models.

8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to the 35th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2026)

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

arXiv:2606.03694 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.03694v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.03694 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 308 words

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