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This research introduces FA-RDP, a diffusion policy that dynamically adjusts sampling frequencies to balance trajectory diversity before contact with rapid force feedback after impact. By integrating Manifold Consistency Distillation into the network architecture, it resolves inherent tradeoffs in standard fixed-frequency approaches for complex robotic manipulation tasks. The method demonstrates superior success rates while preserving multiple valid action modes during pre-contact phases without sacrificing reactivity.
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FA-RDP: A Frequency-Adaptive Reactive Diffusion Policy for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2607.28596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In contact-rich manipulation, action multimodality and reactivity dominate different stages of a single episode. Before contact, multiple trajectories might be equally valid, making it important to preserve diverse action modes. After contact, geometric constraints and force limits narrow the solution space, while successful execution demands rapid responses to force feedback. However, standard diffusion policies use a fixed inference frequency and sampling steps throughout the episode, forcing a fundamental compromise: low-frequency, multi-step sampling better preserves pre-contact multimodality but responds slowly to force feedback, whereas high-frequency sampling improves reactivity but tends to collapse distinct pre-contact modes. To resolve this tradeoff, we present FA-RDP, a frequency-adaptive reactive diffusion policy. A shared multi-frequency visual-force Transformer predicts action chunks at both low and high frequencies, while a learned multimodality indicator dynamically selects multi-step low-frequency sampling before contact and one-step high-frequency sampling as action ambiguity decreases. We further introduce Manifold Consistency Distillation (MCD), which reparameterizes the diffusion network to predict actions on the robot action manifold while retaining DDPM-based residual supervision. Experiments on three contact-rich manipulation tasks show that FA-RDP achieves the highest success rate while preserving diverse pre-contact trajectory modes. Code and videos are available at https://fa-rdp.github.io.

Abstract:In contact-rich manipulation, action multimodality and reactivity dominate different stages of a single episode. Before contact, multiple trajectories might be equally valid, making it important to preserve diverse action modes. After contact, geometric constraints and force limits narrow the solution space, while successful execution demands rapid responses to force feedback. However, standard diffusion policies use a fixed inference frequency and sampling steps throughout the episode, forcing a fundamental compromise: low-frequency, multi-step sampling better preserves pre-contact multimodality but responds slowly to force feedback, whereas high-frequency sampling improves reactivity but tends to collapse distinct pre-contact modes. To resolve this tradeoff, we present FA-RDP, a frequency-adaptive reactive diffusion policy. A shared multi-frequency visual-force Transformer predicts action chunks at both low and high frequencies, while a learned multimodality indicator dynamically selects multi-step low-frequency sampling before contact and one-step high-frequency sampling as action ambiguity decreases. We further introduce Manifold Consistency Distillation (MCD), which reparameterizes the diffusion network to predict actions on the robot action manifold while retaining DDPM-based residual supervision. Experiments on three contact-rich manipulation tasks show that FA-RDP achieves the highest success rate while preserving diverse pre-contact trajectory modes. Code and videos are available at this https URL.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2607.28596 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2607.28596v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.28596 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 287 words

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