aiqbench analysis
This study proposes that existing matter-wave interferometers can indirectly verify the quantum nature of gravity by confirming entanglement mediated by gravitational interaction between delocalized systems. The authors argue that validating the Schrödinger equation for a single system interacting with an external mass is sufficient to prove gravity-mediated entanglement under reasonable assumptions, bypassing the need for currently unattainable experimental setups. This theoretical advancement bridges quantum information concepts with fundamental physics, offering a feasible pathway to test whether gravity itself must be quantized.
Existing experiments suffice to indirectly verify the quantum essence of gravity
arXiv:2508.03052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The gravity-mediated entanglement experiments employ concepts from quantum information to argue that if entanglement due to gravitational interaction is observed, then gravity cannot be described by a classical system. However, the proposed experiments remain beyond our current technological capability, with optimistic projections placing the experiment outside of the short-term future. Here we argue that current matter-wave interferometers are sufficient to indirectly prove that gravitational interaction creates entanglement between two systems. Specifically, we prove that if we experimentally verify the Schr\"odinger equation for a single delocalized system interacting gravitationally with an external mass, then, under one of two reasonable assumptions, the time evolution of two delocalized systems will lead to gravity-mediated entanglement.
Abstract:The gravity-mediated entanglement experiments employ concepts from quantum information to argue that if entanglement due to gravitational interaction is observed, then gravity cannot be described by a classical system. However, the proposed experiments remain beyond our current technological capability, with optimistic projections placing the experiment outside of the short-term future. Here we argue that current matter-wave interferometers are sufficient to indirectly prove that gravitational interaction creates entanglement between two systems. Specifically, we prove that if we experimentally verify the Schrödinger equation for a single delocalized system interacting gravitationally with an external mass, then, under one of two reasonable assumptions, the time evolution of two delocalized systems will lead to gravity-mediated entanglement.
arXiv:2508.03052 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2508.03052v4 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.03052 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Phys. Rev. D 113, 085004 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1103/87dc-qt73 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources
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