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This paper presents a constructive algorithm for Kraus decomposition in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, bridging the gap between abstract mathematical proofs and practical quantum process tomography. By generating Kraus operators sequentially with increasing sparsity, it ensures strong-operator topology convergence without relying on nonconstructive methods. This advancement is significant for quantum information theory, particularly in handling systems where finite-dimensional approximations are insufficient.
Source coveringarXiv
What this isA model's reading of the article and related coverage, written for aiqbench. Not the publisher's words.

Existence of Kraus decomposition in infinite dimension via strongly-convergent direct process tomography

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2608.07207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An algorithm is presented for Kraus decomposition of a completely positive operator over separable (countably-infinite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces, together with an elementary proof that the generated sum convergences in strong-operator topology. This improves on the standard, nonconstructive, proof by fusing the abstract problem with practical process tomography. Kraus operators are generated one-by-one, each having one more guaranteed zero matrix entry than the previous one. In this way, the stream of outputs of the algorithm provides a coherent family of Kraus decompositions of restrictions of the target CP map to ever-larger subspaces.

Abstract:An algorithm is presented for Kraus decomposition of a completely positive operator over separable (countably-infinite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces, together with an elementary proof that the generated sum convergences in strong-operator topology. This improves on the standard, nonconstructive, proof by fusing the abstract problem with practical process tomography. Kraus operators are generated one-by-one, each having one more guaranteed zero matrix entry than the previous one. In this way, the stream of outputs of the algorithm provides a coherent family of Kraus decompositions of restrictions of the target CP map to ever-larger subspaces.

The equality in (7c) should have been an inclusion. This has been fixed, but it had no serious consequences. Proof of Lemma 1 has been rewritten, and explanation in Section IIIC expanded

arXiv:2608.07207 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.07207v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

From: Paul E. Lammert [view email] [v1] Fri, 7 Aug 2026 13:19:58 UTC (16 KB) [v2] Tue, 6 Oct 2026 23:03:50 UTC (18 KB)

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 154 words

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