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This paper presents exact analytical solutions for first-detection probabilities in the deterministic Floquet-quantum East model under local stroboscopic monitoring. By linking these statistics to the subsystem Loschmidt echo, it reveals how measurement backaction transitions between geometric and correlated regimes depending on probing frequency. These findings offer a precise framework for characterizing open quantum dynamics on digital simulators using mid-circuit measurements.
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Exact first-detection probability in a locally monitored solvable quantum circuit

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.01703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the interplay between local stroboscopic measurements and the unitary quantum circuit dynamics of the deterministic Floquet-quantum East model. We derive exact analytical results for the probability of first detecting a subset of qubits back in their initial state. This is achieved via a renewal equation linking the first-detection probability to the subsystem Loschmidt echo, which encodes the effective open dynamics of the monitored qubits. The resulting statistics exhibit two regimes set by the competition between the measurement probing time and the relaxation timescale of the unitary circuit dynamics: while infrequent monitoring leads to geometric first-detection statistics, frequent monitoring induces correlations that manifest as deviations from this geometric behavior. These results provide a rare exact characterization of how local measurement backaction reshapes detection statistics in an interacting quantum many-body system. In our local protocol, return probabilities are controlled by the size of the monitored subregion and can therefore be accessed on digital quantum simulators via local mid-circuit measurements.

Abstract:We study the interplay between local stroboscopic measurements and the unitary quantum circuit dynamics of the deterministic Floquet-quantum East model. We derive exact analytical results for the probability of first detecting a subset of qubits back in their initial state. This is achieved via a renewal equation linking the first-detection probability to the subsystem Loschmidt echo, which encodes the effective open dynamics of the monitored qubits. The resulting statistics exhibit two regimes set by the competition between the measurement probing time and the relaxation timescale of the unitary circuit dynamics: while infrequent monitoring leads to geometric first-detection statistics, frequent monitoring induces correlations that manifest as deviations from this geometric behavior. These results provide a rare exact characterization of how local measurement backaction reshapes detection statistics in an interacting quantum many-body system. In our local protocol, return probabilities are controlled by the size of the monitored subregion and can therefore be accessed on digital quantum simulators via local mid-circuit measurements.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

arXiv:2610.01703 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.01703v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.01703 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 256 words