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This paper presents the Evolutionary Recurrent Decision Model (ERDM), a reinforcement learning framework that simulates adaptive and maladaptive behaviors emerging from evolutionary mismatch rather than hardwired rules. By modeling agents in survival-based environments, the study demonstrates how bounded rationality can naturally reproduce psychopathology-relevant strategies like learned helplessness or aggression, offering a computational tool for cognitive science.
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Evolutionary Recurrent Decision Model in Developing Adaptive and Maladaptive Behaviors

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.23932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces the evolutionarily recurrent decision model (ERDM), a computational reinforcement learning framework designed to examine how evolutionary mismatch, bounded rationality, and satisficing contribute to adaptive and maladaptive behavior. ERDM simulates agents across evolutionary recurrent environments, including threat, prey/goal-pursuits, and alliances. Agents learn through competing rewards abstracted from survival metrics. A validity study under varying adverse childhood experiences demonstrates that distinct adaptive and maladaptive strategies, such as learned helplessness, avoidance, healthy relationships, and aggression, emerge naturally without being hardwired. These results align with empirical literature, showcasing ecological validity. The results suggest that many psychopathology-relevant aspects may be interpreted as bounded cognitive systems operating under modern-ancestral environmental mismatch, positioning ERDM as a key computational cognitive tool that can be extended to other studies.

Abstract:This study introduces the evolutionarily recurrent decision model (ERDM), a computational reinforcement learning framework designed to examine how evolutionary mismatch, bounded rationality, and satisficing contribute to adaptive and maladaptive behavior. ERDM simulates agents across evolutionary recurrent environments, including threat, prey/goal-pursuits, and alliances. Agents learn through competing rewards abstracted from survival metrics. A validity study under varying adverse childhood experiences demonstrates that distinct adaptive and maladaptive strategies, such as learned helplessness, avoidance, healthy relationships, and aggression, emerge naturally without being hardwired. These results align with empirical literature, showcasing ecological validity. The results suggest that many psychopathology-relevant aspects may be interpreted as bounded cognitive systems operating under modern-ancestral environmental mismatch, positioning ERDM as a key computational cognitive tool that can be extended to other studies.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.23932 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.23932v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.23932 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 217 words

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