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This research introduces Oriented Distance Field Motion Estimation, a method that eliminates iterative optimization in event-based vision systems to achieve sub-pixel accuracy at minimal latency. By integrating this approach into image deblurring and low-power eye tracking applications, the study demonstrates significant efficiency gains for high-speed temporal tasks without relying on heavy computational overhead.
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Event-Based Motion Estimation via Oriented Distance Fields

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.24223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event-based motion estimation is central to tasks that demand high temporal resolution and robustness to fast motion. Existing methods typically rely on iterative optimization or repeated hypothesis comparison, offsetting the sensor's low-latency advantage. We propose Oriented Distance Field Motion Estimation (ODF Motion Estimation), which replaces this optimization with a single averaging step over a precomputed field of event distance vectors, combined with an adaptive event-count selection strategy and a parameter-free trail filter. On public and self-collected datasets, ODF motion estimation reaches sub-pixel accuracy at the lowest latency among compared methods. We validate its generality on two downstream applications rather than treating them as separate contributions. First, the estimated trajectory is converted into a blur kernel and paired with a compact iterative-unfolding network, trained on simulated motion-estimation noise, for real-time non-blind image deblurring, attaining competitive or superior PSNR/SSIM with under 1M parameters. Second, the same precomputed field is repurposed for directional event filtering in a low-power asynchronous pupil and glint tracker, sustaining stable tracking for tens of seconds while lowering a near-eye module's power draw.

Abstract:Event-based motion estimation is central to tasks that demand high temporal resolution and robustness to fast motion. Existing methods typically rely on iterative optimization or repeated hypothesis comparison, offsetting the sensor's low-latency advantage. We propose Oriented Distance Field Motion Estimation (ODF Motion Estimation), which replaces this optimization with a single averaging step over a precomputed field of event distance vectors, combined with an adaptive event-count selection strategy and a parameter-free trail filter. On public and self-collected datasets, ODF motion estimation reaches sub-pixel accuracy at the lowest latency among compared methods. We validate its generality on two downstream applications rather than treating them as separate contributions. First, the estimated trajectory is converted into a blur kernel and paired with a compact iterative-unfolding network, trained on simulated motion-estimation noise, for real-time non-blind image deblurring, attaining competitive or superior PSNR/SSIM with under 1M parameters. Second, the same precomputed field is repurposed for directional event filtering in a low-power asynchronous pupil and glint tracker, sustaining stable tracking for tens of seconds while lowering a near-eye module's power draw.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2608.24223 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2608.24223v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.24223 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 273 words

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