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This paper exposes critical flaws in current evaluations of KV cache reuse techniques, noting that existing metrics often overstate effectiveness by failing to capture accuracy degradation. The authors introduce a rigorous new methodology and the Boxoffice tool to generate datasets that properly stress-test these optimization patterns for retrieval-augmented generation.
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Evaluating the accuracy of KV cache reuse techniques

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.31415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Position-independent KV cache reuse aims to reduce latency in retrieval-augmented generation by reusing chunk-level KV caches across prompts. We show that current evaluations of KV cache reuse techniques rely on measurements that fail to faithfully capture the loss of accuracy attributable to reuse, often artificially inflating the reported effectiveness. We also show that existing datasets do not exhibit the reuse dynamics needed to thoroughly evaluate such techniques. To address these issues, we propose an evaluation methodology that measures this accuracy loss without ambiguity and we introduce Boxoffice, a tool that programmatically generates evaluation datasets that exercise challenging KV cache reuse patterns.

Abstract:Position-independent KV cache reuse aims to reduce latency in retrieval-augmented generation by reusing chunk-level KV caches across prompts. We show that current evaluations of KV cache reuse techniques rely on measurements that fail to faithfully capture the loss of accuracy attributable to reuse, often artificially inflating the reported effectiveness. We also show that existing datasets do not exhibit the reuse dynamics needed to thoroughly evaluate such techniques. To address these issues, we propose an evaluation methodology that measures this accuracy loss without ambiguity and we introduce Boxoffice, a tool that programmatically generates evaluation datasets that exercise challenging KV cache reuse patterns.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.31415 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.31415v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31415 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 195 words

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